Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Topic: Conditional sentences

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Topic: Conditional sentences

1. 10123456789 Choose the best answer to complete each situation: If you mix blue and red, you purple. A. get B. will get C. gets D. won’t get
2. 10123456789 Choose the best answer to complete this sentence : If it fine tomorrow, we will go camping. A. was B. will be C. is D. were
3. 10123456789 Choose the best answer to complete this sentence : If I were her, I the doctor. A. will visit B. visited C. would visit D. visit
4. 10123456789 Choose the best answer to complete this sentence: If it had not rained last night, we out. A. would go B. could have gone C. will go D. could go
5. 10123456789 Choose the best answer to complete this sentence : If I had not stayed up late last night, I sleepy now. A. am not B. wouldn’t have been C. won’t be D. wouldn’t be
6. 1. If you mix blue and red, you purple. A. get B. will get C. gets D. won’t get 2. If it fine tomorrow, we will go camping. A. was B. will be C. is D. were 3. If I were her, I the doctor. A. will visit B. visited C. would visit D. visit 4. If it had not rained last night, we out. A. would go B. could have gone C. will go D. could go 5.If I had not stayed up late last night, I sleepy now. A. am not B. wouldn’t have been C. won’t be D. wouldn’t be
7. TOPIC: GRAMMAR CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ? ? ?
8. I. STRUCTURES AND USAGE :1. TYPE 0: ( CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN HIỂN NHIÊN) IF CLAUSES MAIN CLAUSES Simple present tense Simple present tense S+ V(s/es) S+V-s/es Ex: If you heat ice, it turns to water. If you freeze water, it turns to ice. If you don’t eat and drink for many days, you die.
9. Choose the best option to complete sentences 1.If I go to bed early, I always very early. A. get up A. will get up C. would get up D. won’t get up 2. I always laugh If I a silly mistake. A. makes B. would make C. make D. made
10. 2.TYPE 1: REAL CONDITION IN THE PRESENT OR FUTURE( có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai) IF CLAUSES MAIN CLAUSES Simple present tense S +V(s/es) S + will/shall/can/may + V(inf) Ex1: I cannot buy a new computer if I don’t save enough money. Ex2: If you learn hard, You will pass the exams.
11. Choose the best option to complete sentences 1.If the sun ___, we ___for a walk. A.shines / will go B. shone / will go C. shone / would go D. had shone / would go 2. If you do so, it ___ the matter worse. A. makes only B. would only make C. will only make D. had only made
12. I.SOME BASIC COMMUNICATIVE STRUCTURES: 3. TYPE 2: UNREAL CONDITION(không có thật ở hiện tại) IF CLAUSES MAINCLAUSES SIMPLE PAST TENSE would S + V-ed/V2 S + could + (not) +V(inf) BE-> WERE should might Ex1: I don’t have time, so I can’t go with you ->If I had time, I would/could go with you. Ex2: If I were him, I would tell her the truth.
13. Choose the best option to complete sentences: 1.If he ___ English, he could apply for this post. A. know B. had known C. has known D. knew 2. If I had time, I ___to the beach with you this weekend. A. will go B. would go C. would have gone D. will have gone
14. 4. TYPE 3: UNREAL CONDITION IN THE PAST ( KHÔNG CÓ THẬT TRONG QUÁ KHỨ) IF CLAUSES MAINCLAUSES PAST PERFECT TENSE would S + had + P2 S + could (not) + have + P2 should might Ex1:Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes. -> If Susan hadn’t eaten 4 cream cakes, she wouldn’t have felt sick. Ex2:She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train. ->If she had hurried, she wouldn’t have missed the train.
15. Choose the best option to complete sentences: 1. 1.If he ___ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post. A. had B. had had C. has had D. has 2. I___ Tom with me if I had known you and he didn’t get along well with each other. A. won’t bring B. wouldn’t have brought C. didn’t bring D. hadn’t brought
16. 5. MIXED CONDITION( CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN HỖN HỢP): IF CLAUSES MAINCLAUSES 1.PAST PERFECT TENSE would S + had + P2 S + could + (not) +V(inf) should might 2.SIMPLE PAST TENSE would S + Ved/V2 S + could + (not) +have + P2 Be-> were should might Ex1: I didn’t go to school yesterday, I can’t do this exercise now. -> If I had gone to school yesterday, I could do this exercise now. Ex2: She is kind, so she helped me yesterday. -> If she were not kind, she would not have helped me yesterday
17. Choose the best option to complete sentences: 1. If he had studied harder last night, he high score today. A. would have got B. would get C. will get D. can get 2. If I you, I wouldn’t have eaten at that restaurant. A. were B. had been C. will be D. have been
18. II. PRACTICE: Choose the best option to complete sentences:
19. 1. (THPTQG 2019) If you follow my directions, you ___her house easily. A. would have found C. will find B. would find D. found 2. (Minh họa 2018) If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he __ in his examination. A. would fail C. wouldn’t fail B. wouldn’t have failed. D. won’t fail. 3. (THPTQG 2020 ) If I ___ you, I would take the doctor’s advice. A. are B. were C. had been D. will be D. Would you like tea or coffee after class? 4. (THPTQG 2018 ) : If he didn’t have to work today, he___ his children to the zoo. A. will take B. would take C. has taken C. takes
20. 5. (THPTQG 2018 ) What___ you ___if you ___a billionaire? –I would take a trip into space. A. will/do / are B. would/do / were C. can/do/was D. shall/do / are 6. (THPTQG 2018 ) If the lecturer last night ___Dr. Mason, I would have listened carefully. A. were B. would be C. was D. had been 7. (THPTQG 2017) If he ___ well on the training course last year, he ___ offered the promotion now. A. had done / would be B. had done / would have done C. did / would be D. did / will be 8. (THPTQG 2017 ) If my client ___ me her fax number, I ___ to post a letter to her. A. gave,/ will not have B. will give / do not have C. had given / wouldn't have had D. had given / will not have had
21. 9. (THPTQG 2018 ) If they ___ down that old opera house, we would not have any historical architecture left in the city. A. tear B. tore C. torn D. were torn 10. ( THPTQG 2017) I can't stand him. If he ___, I will quit. A. is employed B. employed C. were employed D. had employed 11. (THPTQG 2017) If I ___ cross a desert, I’d probably find a camel and a guide. A. am to B. have to C. would D. had to 12. (THPTQG 2017). If the level of VAT ___this year, small business will be affected. A. raise B. will raise C. raised D. is raised
22. 13. (ĐH D-2015) If you ___to go on studying at a university, you ___pass the GCSE examination. A. want/will B. want/ must C. had wanted/ would D. wanted/ would 14. (THPTQG 2017) If the weather ___worse, we’ll have to cancel our camping trip. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get 15. (ĐH A1 – 2014) If ___a ticket, I could get in. A. I'd have B. I had C. I have D. I've got 16. (ĐH D-2014 ) If the bus to the airport ___so late, we'd have caught the plane. A. weren't B. hadn't been C. haven't been D. wouldn't be
23. 17. (ĐH D-2014 ) It is the earth's gravity that gives us our weight. A. If there were not the earth's gravity, we would be weightless. B. Due to the earth's gravity we cannot weigh anything. C. We are overweight because of the earth's 'gravity. D. The earth's gravity is given weight by people. 18. (ĐH A1 – 2013) I didn’t go to bed early, so I didn’t wake up at 7.00 A. If I went to bed early, I would wake up at 7.00 B. If I had gone to bed early, I’d not have woken up at 7.00 C. If I went to bed early, I would have woken up at 7.00 D. If I had gone to bed early, I’d have woken up at 7.00 19. (2012) I didn’t meet him yesterday so I couldn’t tell him about that. A. I met him yesterday so that I could tell him about that. B. If I hadn’t met him yesterday, I couldn’t have told him about that. C. If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that. D. I could tell him about that because I met him yesterday. 20. (ĐH 2012 ) I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t wait for you. A. Had I know you were coming, I would have waited for you. B. I would have waited for you if I knew you were coming. C. If I had known you were coming, I would wait for you. D. If I had known you were coming, I would have waited for you.