Đề cương ôn tập Covid 19 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Trường THCS&THPT DTNT Vĩnh Châu

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập Covid 19 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Trường THCS&THPT DTNT Vĩnh Châu

1. Grade 9 EXERCISES 1.Mi and Nga often ___________ (catch) a bus to school . 2. Why did not we ______________(invite) him to visit Lan ? 3. Do you __________ (need) any help ? 4. She always __________ (study) hard . 5. I finished my work while my sister ___________ (do) her homework. 6. Last night we __________ (have) excited football match on TV . 7. She asked me __________ (open) the door. 8. This house __________ (build) by them . 9. I wish I __________ (meet) my friends at home . 10. He won/t ___________ (get) to the meeting late . 11. He aksed me where I__________ (be) born . 12. They __________(live) in the village since 2010 . 13. How many tables do you __________ (want) ? 14. We are going to ___________ (buy) a computer next month . 15. Hoa can drive a car carefully . A car _____________ (drive) carefully by her . 16. Tim ___________ (try) his best to finish the exam yesterday . 17. They __________ (clean) beaches now . 18. What were you doing last night ? I __________ (wash) my clothes. 19. He __________ (wish) he could fly . 20. You have the problem about your teeth . You should __________ (visit) a dentist . * Reported speech : 1. “Do not cut class.” She told me _______________________________________________. 2. “Lan can play games in her free time”. She said __________________________________. 3. “Do you like roses” She asked me _____________________________________________. 4. “Why do you stay home” She asked me _________________________________________. 5. “Can you give Minh a book” She told me ________________________________________. 6. “Do you read English book?” She asked me ______________________________________. 7. “Which class are you in ?” She asked me _________________________________________. * Passive forms : 1. TV/ off/ by /turn/ him. 2. the radio/yesterday/buy/my father/ by. 3. the exam / finish /have to/on time/by/Lan 4. will/tomorrow/plant/trees/in/the school yard 5. be going to/this school/repair/ next week/ . 6. use/the air conditioner/since 2012.
2. EXERCISES 2 * Complete these sentences : 1. When __________ she have Engish ? She __________ English on Monday . 2. (This , These ) school bag is small . 3. __________ you play volleball ? Yes, I ___________ (do) . 4. What (time , class)___________ is she in ? 5. Minh __________ (not get) up at 5.00 . 6. How __________ water is there ? 7. My parents __________ (be) both teachers . 8. There __________ (be) some students in the room . 9. Ly __________ (have) breakfast at 6.00 . 10. (Where , What) does he live ? 11. __________ ( be) there 2 classroom ? 12. __________ he read ? 13. We __________ (have) Math and History on Tuesday . 14. What time does she __________ (watch) TV?. She __________ (watch) at 7. 15. I do not __________ (listen) to music everyday . 16. (Those , That) are my brothers . 17. Nga __________ (not go) home at 6.00 pm. 18. There __________ (be) some milk . 19. There __________ (not be) pencils on the table . 20. Is ____________ (this , these) your desk ? 21. How ___________ clocks are there ? 22. He __________ (play) soccer . 23. Do they __________ (get) up at 6.00 ? No . they __________ (do) 24. Lan and Mai __________ (do) homework at Lan/s house . 25. He __________ (take) a shower . 26. I __________ (be) in class 6A1 . 27. __________ (be) you a teacher ? 28. Trung ___________ (brush) his teeth everymorning . 29. My sister does not __________ (have) lunch at 12 .00. 30. Hoa __________ (work) in a school . ___________ THE END __________
3. MAKING SENTENCES WITH “WISH” 1. The structure : - S1 + wish + S2 + V (v2/ved) . - S1 + wish + S2 + were not + - S1 + wish + S2 + did not + V1 + . Ex: I wish I had a new computer . I wish I played soccer well./ I wish I did not play soccer well I wish I were nice . / I wish I were not nice. 2. How to use : a. Dùng để diễn tả mơ ước nào đó không có thật ở hiện tại . Ex: You do not win this game. - I wish I won this game. Ex: You live far from your school. - I wish I lived near my school. Ex: There is not water in the village. b. Dùng “were” cho tất cả các ngôi . nếu trong câu người ta dùng “be” Ex: There is not water in the village . - I wish there were water in the village. Ex: You are not tall. - I wish I were tall (er) c. Dùng với modal verbs Ex: You can not sing well. - I wish I could sing well. Ex: You can not do this math exercise . - I wish I could do this math exercise. d. Dùng với if only S1 + wish = If only + S2 + were (V2/Ved) + Ex: You do not have more money . I wish I had more money = If only I had more money. Ex: You are not rich. I wish I were rich = If only I were rich e. Người khác tự ước mơ : S1 + wish (es) + S2 + were (Ved/ V2) + Ex : She wishes she had a sister. 3. Exercises to apply : 1. You did not come today. 2. It is cold. 3. He is not tall. 4. You have lots of elder brothers. 5. There are not students in your school. 6. Your country is hot. 7. You did not do homework. 8. Hoa lives in the poor family. 9. There is not any bright in your room.
4. 10. Internet has more bad programs. 11. They play tennis badly. 12. Your house is small. 13. The TV does not work . 14. Rivers get many garbages. 15. She can not help her mother. 16. You can not paint this wall. 17. People cut trees in the forest. * Present simple tense : - S + V + O .. - S + V(s,es) + O (Plural) (Single) - Do + S + V + O ? - Does + S + V + O ? - S + do not + V + O .. - S + does not + V + O . * Present progressive tense : - S + be + V + ing . - Be + S + V+ing + .. ? - S + be + not +V + ing .. + now / at the moment + “always” (complaint) Ex: Minh is always sleeping in his class . * Past simple tense : - S + was /were + O . - Was /Were + S + O .? - S + was /were + not + O - S + V (V2 ,Ved) + O .. - Did + S +V + O .. ? - S + did not + V + O + was not =wasn/t / were not = weren/t / did not = didn/t + yesterday , last , ago + Pronunciation of “ed”: /t/ : p , k, ch , sh , s , gh . Ex : dressed , worked /id/ : t ,d Ex : needed , started /d/ : other letters Ex : changed , agreed + Adding “ed” : - live – lived die __ died - hop _ hoped rub _ rubbed - mix _ mixed bow _ bowed play _ played - prefer _ preferred visit _ visited - worry _ worried study _ studied - annoy _ annoyed stay _ stayed * Past progressive tense : - S + was/were + V + ing + O - Was /Were + S + V + ing + O ? - S + was /were not +V +ing + O + .. Ex: She was reading at 8 last night / While I was listening to music , he came . When I arrived home , they were having dinner / While he was watching TV , my brother was playing games . * Future simple tense : - S + will/shall + V + O . - Will /Shall + S + V + O + ? - S + will/shall+ not + V + O + . + will not = won/t / shall not = shalln/t
5. - S +be going to + V + O - Be + S + going to + V + O . ? - S +be+not going to + V + O + + tomorrow , next * Present perfect tense : - S + havs/has + V3 + O + - Have/Has + S + V3 + O .? - S + have/has + not + V3 + O + + since / for + have not = haven/t / has not = hasn/t * Modal verbs : Can , could , will , would , shall , should , may , might , must , ought to + V (bare infinitive) * Passive forms : - S + am/is/are + V3 + by .. (present) - S + was/were + V3 + by .. (past) - S + will/shall + be + V3 + .. by (future) - S + have/has + been + V3 + .. by (perfect) * Passive form with modal verbs : Can ,could , will , shall , would , should , may , might - S + must , ought to , have to , has to , be going to + be + V3 + . by * Reported Speech : - S + asked/told + O + (not) + to inf + (request and command sentence) - S + said + Clause ( affirmative “past”) - S + asked/told + (O) + if/whether + S + V2 + O + . (not question word) - S + asked /told +(O) + Question word + S + V2 + O + (question word)
6. Grade 8 THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE 1. Structure : Cấu trúc : * Tobe : Was / were - S + be + ---- I/ He / She / It ----- was We / You / They ----- were Ex : She was at home yesterday. - Be + S + ----- ? Ex : Was she at home yesterday ? - S + be + not + ----- Ex : She was not at home yesterday . * Verb (V) - S + V (v2/ved) + ------ Ex: He went to Soc Trang last week. They cooked meal 2 days ago. - Did + S + V1 + ----- ? Ex: Did he go to Soc Trang last week ? - S + did not + V1 + ------ . Ex : They did not cook meal 2 days ago. 2. Short forms : (Viết tắt) Was not ------ wasn/t Were not ------ weren/t Did not ------ didn/t 3. Các dùng : a. Diễn tả hành động đã xãy ra và đã chấm dứt trong quá khứ, hiện tại không còn nữa. Ex: We bought the house in 2000 . b. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ . Ex: She turned on her computer , read the message on Facebook and answered it. c. Diễn tả hồi ức , kỉ niệm. Ex: Whem I was small, I used to go fishing in the afternoon. 4. How to add “ed” - Nếu động từ tận cùng là “e” khi chuyển sang quá khứ ta chỉ cần thêm “d” vào sau động từ đó. Ex ; type _____ typed Love _____ loved - Nếu động từ tận cùng lá phụ âm mà trước phụ âm là một nguyên âm . Khi chuyển sang quá khứ ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm đó lên rồi mới thêm “ed” Ex : stop ______ stopped fit ______ fitted - Nếu động từ tận cùng là “y” mà trước “y” là một một nguyên âm .Khi chuyển sang quá khứ ta chỉ cần thêm “ed” vào sau động từ đó. Ex: play _____ played
7. ẹnjoy ______ ẹnjoyed - Nếu động từ tận cùng là “y” mà trước “y” là một một phụ âm .Khi chuyển sang quá khứ ta đổi “y” thành “i” rồi thêm “ed” vào sau động từ đó. Ex: study _____ studied cry _____ cried - Nếu động từ có 2 vần mà trọng âm (dấu nhấn) rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 thì ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi mới thêm “ed”. Ex: com /mit _____ committed pre /fer ______ preferred 5. How to read “ed” : - Đọc là “id” khi các động từ tân cung là “t/d” khi thêm “ed” Ex: want ______ wanted decide ______ decided - Đọc là “t” khi các động từ các từ “s/f (gh)/ sh/ch/p/k/x/” khi thêm “ed” Ex: hope _____ hoped cough _____ coughed wash ______ washed - Đọc là “d” với các trường khi thêm hợp còn lại “ed” Ex: cry _______ cried smile ______ smiled 6. Signs to know : Cách nhận dạng yesterday/ last / ago/in Ex: I woked in the factory in 2000. 7. Exercise to apply : Bài tập áp dụng 1. Mary __________ (go) shopping with me yesterday. 2. The policeman __________ (drive) away 10 minutes ago. 3. The moon cake factory __________ (close) last year. 4. __________ (be) you a student in 1990. 5. He did not __________ (play) games last month. 6. Did he __________ (sleep) well last night ? 7. I __________ (come) to my school in 2001. 8. __________ (be) Mai out last night ? 9. You did not __________ (spend) lots of money last night. 10. what did they __________ (do) yesterday ? 11. I and my family _________ (look) information from Internet. 12. He __________ (stop) smoking . 13. My mother __________ (buy) fish at the market yesterday. 14. When I was young , I __________ (be) beautiful and attractive. 15. She __________ (eat) and __________ (drink) so much last night. 16. __________ (be) they tall last year ? 17. The man __________ (get) out of the car,___________ (lock) it and ________ (come) into his house . 18. My father did not _________ (have) any trouble with his bike last week.
8. 19. They __________ (visit) DaLat last year. 20. It ___________ (rain) heavily yesterday. PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE 1. How to use (cách dùng) a. Diễn tả hành động thường xuyên xảy ra , lập đi lập lại nhiều lần ở hiện tại. Ex: - I go to school by bus every day.(Tôi đi học mỗi ngày bằng xe buýt) - She always has milk for breakfast.(Cô ấy luôn luôn uống sữa vào buổi sáng) b. Diễn tả thói quen. Ex : - My sister often sleeps late at night and gets up late at the next morning. (Chị tôi thường thức khuya và dậy muộn vào sáng hôm sau) c. Diễn tả chân lí, sự thật hiển nhiên. Ex: - The earth moves around the sun. (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời) - Mother/s mother is grandmother.(Mẹ của tôi là bà) d. Nói về thời gian biểu , chương trình hoặc kế hoạch đã được cố đinh theo thời gian biểu. Ex : - The plane takes off at 3 p.m this afternoon. (Máy bay cất cánh lúc 3 giờ chiều nay.) - The train leaves at 8 a.m tomorrow.(Xe lửa khởi hành lúc 8 giờ sáng mai.) e. Diễn tả nghề nghiệp Ex : - My mother is a doctor in a big hospital.(Mẹ tôi là 1 bác sĩ trong một bệnh viện lớn.) - My brothers work as mechanics.(Các anh tôi đều là thợ sửa máy.) f. Diễn tả nguồn gốc , xuất xứ. Ex : - I come from Soc trang City.(Tôi đến từ thành phố Sóc trăng) g. Diễn tả sự bình phẩm. Ex : - She is not only nice but also smart .(Cô ấy không những đẹp mà còn thông minh) h. Diễn tả sở thích. Ex: I loves walking in the rain. (Tôi thích đi bộ trong mưa.) 2. Structure : (cấu trúc) a. Câu khẳng định + Tobe (am , is , are) I _____ am We _____ are He _____ is You _____ are She _____ is They _____ are It _____ is Ex: - I am a student. - She is lovely. - They are students. + Verb (Động từ thường) - Chủ ngữ số nhiều S + V1 (nguyên mẫu) + ..
9. Ex : We listen to music every day. You turn off the radio. - Chủ ngữ số ít . S + V (s , es) + .. Ex: She listens to music every day. He watches soccer every week. *Note : (chú ý) - Thêm “es” với các động từ tận cùng là (ss, ch , sh , o ) nếu chủ ngữ số ít. Còn lại ta thêm “s” Ex : She washes her face . -Nếu động từ tận cùng là “y” mà trước “y” là một nguyên âm thì thêm “s” vào sau động từ đó . Ex: He plays games. -Nếu động từ tận cùng là “y” mà trước “y” là một phụ âm thì đổi “y” thành “i” rồi thêm “es”. Ex: She always cries (cry) . -Dùng với động từ “have” I , We , You , They _____ have Ex: I have a pen. He , She , it _____ has Ex : She has a pen. b. Câu nghi vấn : - To be : Am _____ I Is _____ he , she , it Are _____ we , you they Ex: Is he a student ? Are they students ? - Verb : Chủ ngữ số nhiều : Do + S(I,we , you , they) + V1 (nguyên mẫu) + . ? Ex : Do you like roses ? Chủ ngữ số ít : Does + S(he, she ,it) + V1 (nguyên mẫu) + .. ? Ex: Does she like music ? Does he have a pen ? c. Câu phủ định : - Tobe : I .. am not + .. She , He , It .. is not (isn/t)= .. We , You , They .. are not (aren/t) - Verbs :
10. Chủ ngữ số nhiều : S (I , we , you , they)+ do not (don/t) V1 + .. Ex: I do not play games. Chủ ngữ số ít : S (he, she , it) + does not (doesn/t) V1 + .. Ex: He doesn/t like music . 3. Nhận dạng : - Always , usually , often , frequently , sometimes , seldom , rarely , hardly , never , generally , regularly - Every (day , week , month ,year ..) - once , twice ,three times four times a day/week/month/year .. * Application excercises : (Bài tập áp dụng) 1. He (be) ___________ a boy. 2. They (be)__________ nice. 3. She (play)__________ tennis well. 4. We (open) __________ the windows. 5. (be)__________ Minh ten years old ? 6. (be)__________ Lan and Hoa students ? 7. __________ she (like)___________ music ? 8. __________ you (listen ) ___________ to English every day? 9. This tree (be not) ___________ tall. 10. We (be not) ___________ good at swimming. 11. Chanh (not climb) on the tree. 12. They (not watch ) TV on Monday. 13. She usually (wash)__________ her clothes. 14. What time __________ you (get) __________ up every Sunday? 15. He hardly (go) ___________ to school late. 16. Minh (play) __________ soccer twice a week. 17. They (not go) home every week. 18. Hoa (come) from VietNam. 19. He (visit) ___________ you this evening. 20. You (be not) ___________ a worker. * A/ An : - an (a ,o,u,e,i) : Ex: an apple , an orange - a : the rest of the letter : Ex: a book , a banana * Some , Any : - Some : (affirmative) Ex: I want some water . - Any : (negative , interrogative) Ex: Do you any help ? Ex: She does not need any pens. * Much , Many : - Much : (uncountable noun) Ex: He likes much coffee . - Many : (countable noun) Ex: I use many eggs for my lunch . * A few / A little / few / little - A few : (countable noun) Ex: Minh has a few friends . - A little : (uncountable noun) Ex: They need a little money.
11. - Few : Ex: Minh has few friends . (very) - little : Ex: They need little money.(very) * Comparison : - Comparative (short adjectives) S + be + adj + er + than + .. Ex: This book is newer than that book . - Comparative : (long adjective) : S + be + more + adj + than + . Ex: She is more beautiful than her sister . - Superlative : (short adjective) : S + be + the + adj + est + Ex: He is the tallest in his class . - Superlative : (long adjective) : S + be + the most + adj + Ex : This shirt is the most expensive in three . - Different from : S + be + different from .. Ex; Book A is different from book B . - The same as : S + be + the same as + Ex: These chairs are the same as those chairs . - As /so + adj + as . Ex: The phone A is as nice as the phone B. * Adjectives into Adverbs : - slow ______ slowly - beautiful ________ beautifully + Note : - fast __________ fast - hard __________ hard - good __________ well - late _________ late - happy __________ happily Bài tập : 1. Mai __________ (tall) than Nga. 2. Ruler A __________ beautiful than Ruler B. 3. Lan is not __________ (nice) as Mai. 4. Minh is _________ (short) in his class. 5. Book A is __________ (expensive) in these books. 6. A is _________ (different) B. 7. Hoa is _________ (same) as Cuc. * Present simple tense : - S + V + O .. - S + V(s,es) + O (Plural) (Single) - Do + S + V + O ? - Does + S + V + O ? - S + do not + V + O .. - S + does not + V + O . * Present progressive tense : - S + be + V + ing . - Be + S + V+ing + .. ? - S + be + not +V + ing .. + now / at the moment + “always” (complaint) Ex: Minh is always sleeping in his class . * Past simple tense :
12. - S + was /were + O . - Was /Were + S + O .? - S + was /were + not + O - S + V (V2 ,Ved) + O .. - Did + S +V + O .. ? - S + did not + V + O + was not =wasn/t / were not = weren/t / did not = didn/t + yesterday , last , ago + Pronunciation of “ed”: /t/ : p , k, ch , sh , s , gh . Ex : dressed , worked /id/ : t ,d Ex : needed , started /d/ : other letters Ex : changed , agreed + Adding “ed” : - live – lived die __ died - hop _ hoped rub _ rubbed - mix _ mixed bow _ bowed play _ played - prefer _ preferred visit _ visited - worry _ worried study _ studied - annoy _ annoyed stay _ stayed * Past progressive tense : - S + was/were + V + ing + O - Was /Were + S + V + ing + O ? - S + was /were not +V +ing + O + .. Ex: She was reading at 8 last night / While I was listening to music , he came . When I arrived home , they were having dinner / While he was watching TV , my brother was playing games . * Future simple tense : - S + will/shall + V + O . - Will /Shall + S + V + O + ? - S + will/shall+ not + V + O + . + will not = won/t / shall not = shalln/t - S +be going to + V + O - Be + S + going to + V + O . ? - S +be+not going to + V + O + + tomorrow , next * Present perfect tense : - S + havs/has + V3 + O + - Have/Has + S + V3 + O .? - S + have/has + not + V3 + O + + since / for + have not = haven/t / has not = hasn/t * Modal verbs : Can , could , will , would , shall , should , may , might , must , ought to + V (bare infinitive) * Passive forms : - S + am/is/are + V3 + by .. (present) - S + was/were + V3 + by .. (past) - S + will/shall + be + V3 + .. by (future) - S + have/has + been + V3 + .. by (perfect) * Passive form with modal verbs : Can ,could , will , shall , would , should , may , might - S + must , ought to , have to , has to , be going to + be + V3 + . by * Reported Speech :
13. - S + asked/told + O + (not) + to inf + (request and command sentence) - S + said + Clause ( affirmative “past”) - S + asked/told + (O) + if/whether + S + V2 + O + . (not question word) - S + asked /told +(O) + Question word + S + V2 + O + (question word)