Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Trường TH&THCS Lý Thường Kiệt

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Trường TH&THCS Lý Thường Kiệt

1. Trường TH&THCS Lý Thường Kiệt Tổ Tiếng Anh NỘI DUNG ÔN TẠP CHƯƠNG TRÌNH HK2 MÔN: TIÊNG ANH 8 A. Lý Thuyết I/ Verb form ( hình thức của động từ) V-ing To V V - Enjoy -Would you like - Make/made -Practice -Would like = ‘d like, - Let -Finish - Want, Ask, tell, told, - Had better -Avoid -Agree, try - Would rather -Hate = dislike -Take/took -Modal verbs (can, could,will, -What about -Từ hỏi ( what, how, would, may, might, must, should, -How about where,when,...) đặt giữa câu used to, ought to,...) -Look forward to -Tính từ đặt sau be -Why don’t you..? -Suggest -Enough -watch / see -Do you mind -Get/got - Shall we .? -Would you mind -Decide - in order to / so as to -Giới từ (in, on, at, for, by, -Start - please about, after, with, of, -Begin/began before,without,....) -Intend -Wish ( 1 chủ từ ) - promise ( 1 chủ từ ) - hope ( 1 chủ từ) * Do you mind + If + S + - advise V(s,es) ? * Would you mind + If + S + V2 /ed ? II / Tenses ( các thì) Name Form Some adverds are used Past simple S + V2/ed -Yesterday ( quá khứ đơn) Be : was, were -Last Was not = wasn’t -Ago Were not = weren’t -Time in past( in 1999 .)  I ,he, she , It, số ít + Was  câu hỏi  you, we, they , số nhiều + Were - Be + S ....? - Did + S + V.... ?  câu có not - S + be + not - S + did +not+ V Present S + am, is, are + Ving - Always ( than phiền ) progressive ( đang ) - Now ( Hiện tại tiếp Một số động từ không chia ở thì - at the moment diễn) HTTD:be, seem, want, feel, like, - at present Trang 1
2. Trường TH&THCS Lý Thường Kiệt Tổ Tiếng Anh love.prefer.( chia ở HTĐ ) -Dấu !( câu mệnh lệnh) -Where’s+ S? Past progressive S + was, were + Ving - Giờ + yesterday ( quá khứ tiếp - Giờ + last diễn) - When + S+ V2/ed, Một số động từ không chia ở thì hành động đang xảy ra ở quá khứ QKTD:be, seem, want, feel, like, - While ( trong khi đó) love, prefer, arrive, come (chia ở QKĐ ) present perfect S + Have, has + V3/ed -never before - I , you, we,they, số nhiều + -since+ mốc thời gian ( hiện tại hoàn have -for + khoảng thời gian thành) - he, she,It, số ít + has -just, already, recenly, lately -how long, so far, up to now -many times, several times - have not = haven't - ever, not ... yet - has not = hasn't - this is the first time  câu hỏi : Have,has + S + V3/ed ?  câu có not S + have, has + not + V3/ed III / Passive voice ( dạng bị động) I. Cách làm: - Bước1:Xác định chủ từ ( S) , động từ (V) , túc từ ( O) - Bước 2: Đem túc ra làm chủ - Bước 3: Áp dụng công thức II. Công thức 1. V ( s/es) S + am/ is/ are + V3/ed + (by + O) 2. V2/ed S + was/were + V3/ed + (by + O) 3. Vm + V S + Vm + be + V3/ed + (by + O) Vm = can, could, will, would, may, might, must, should, have to, has to, had to, be going to, used to, ought to 4. Have / has + V3/ed S + have / has + been +V3/ed + ( by + O) III. Ghi chú: 1. đổi đại từ Trang 2
3. Trường TH&THCS Lý Thường Kiệt Tổ Tiếng Anh Me I Him he Her she Us we Them they It, you giữ nguyên 2. trạng từ chỉ thời gian: đặt cuối câu 3. often, usually, always : đặt sau be 4. just, already,ever: đặt trước been 5. trợ động từ do, does, did bỏ 6 .noone, nobody bỏ thêm not 7. chỉ lấy by + tên , by + danh từ (by Lan, by the teacher ) IV / Reported speech ( câu tường thuật) Khi đổi câu tường thuật ta phải đổi 3 thứ: ngôi, thì, trạng. Change person (ngôi) Change tenses (thì) Change adverb ( trạng)  ngôi 1 : am/is/are was/were Now then I, my, me, we, us, our Can could Here there lấy lại chủ từ Will would This that  ngôi 2: You , your May might These those lấy lại túc từ Must had to To day that day  ngôi 3: còn lại V(s/es) V2/ed To night that night giữ nguyên Next the next , the following Tomorrow the next day, the following day, the day after Công thức 1/. Statement (câu khẳng định) a) S + said + (that) + Đổi ngôi – đổi thì – đổi trạng b) S + told + O ( that )+ Đổi ngôi – đổi thì – đổi trạng 2/ Yes / no question ( câu không có từ hỏi) S + asked + O + if / whether +Đổi ngôi – đổi thì – đổi trạng * Note - trong câu hỏi trợ động từ do , does bỏ Trang 3
4. Trường TH&THCS Lý Thường Kiệt Tổ Tiếng Anh V / Prepositions ( giới từ) - Between ....and - From ..... to/till - Thứ : on - Tháng : in - Năm : in - Ngày, tháng, năm : on - Giờ : at - số nhà, đường : at - đường : on - tình, thành phố, đất nước, làng quê: in - mùa :(spring, summer, fall,winter ): in - buổi :( morning, afternoon, evening): in - bữa ăn (breakfast, lunch, dinner): for -means : of - happy : with -excited : about -proud : of -prefer : to -arrive : in (đến nơi lớn) -arrive : at ( nhỏ) -look after :chăm sóc -look at: nhìn - look for: tìm -look up : tra cứu -turn off : tắt - turn on: mở -turn up : mở lớn -turn down : mở nhỏ -made in ( nơi sản xuất) -made from ( sản xuất từ) -instead : of -account : for -replace: with -prevent : from -prepare : for -die of - hear from - congratulate..... on -worry about - respond to - famous for - cover with - wear out - throw away - wait for - It’s time for - keen on - good at / good for - tired of * chia ở hiện tại hoàn thành chỉ dùng SINCE / FOR + Since + giờ, ngày,thứ, tháng, năm,mùa, buổi .. ( EX: since 5 o’clock, since 2013..) + for + a / an/ số đếm/ some/ several / many / ages .. ( EX: for 2 weeks, for a week ) Trang 4
5. Trường TH&THCS Lý Thường Kiệt Tổ Tiếng Anh VI/ WORD FORM (hình thức của từ) 4 hình thức - Noun (n) danh từ - Verb (v) động từ - Adjective (a) tính từ - Adverb (adv) trạng từ Công thức Adj N adv V adv  trường hợp đặt biệt - be, seem, look, feel/felt, appear , taste, smell+ adj - a/an/the + Adj + N - his, her, my, your, our, their, +N - V + N - Giới từ + Ving hoặc N VII / Present participle and Past participle (Hiện tại phân từ và quá khứ phân từ) Present participle ( hiện tại phân từ ) S + Ving ..+ be + N ( đang ) EX: The boy is Minh. He is reading a book. The boy reading a book is Minh Past participle ( quá khứ phân từ) S + V3/ed .+ be + price ( bị, được ) Ex: The red car is 20.000 dollars. It is made in Japan. The red car made in Japan is 20.000 dollars. Trang 5
6. Trường TH&THCS Lý Thường Kiệt Tổ Tiếng Anh VIII/ Compound Noun (Danh từ kép) Công thức: Noun - Ving EX: rice – cooking , lemon – passing , flower – arranging N Ving EX: It is a contest in which participants have to a fire. It is a fire-making contest. B. Bài Tập thực hành * Choose a correct answer Exercise 1: Choose a different sound( chọn từ có âm đọc khác) EX 1. a/ locate b/ grocery c/ model d/ grow 2. a/ comment b/ event c/ send d/ recycle 3. a/ gather b/ baggy c /pray d/ carriage 4. a/ cover b/ mother c/ worry d/ collapse 5. a/ humor b/ lunar c/ huge d/ mute Exercise 2 Choose a fifferent stress ( chọn từ có trọng âm khác) Ex 1. a/ personal b/ temperature c/ decorator d/ effective 2. a/ ancient b/ situation c/ earthquake d/ several 3. a/ machine b/ volcano c/ income d/ professor 4. a/ appropriate b/ environment c/ document d/ disasters 5 .a/ begin b/ mountain c/ metal d/ passage Exercise 3: Choose a correct verb ( chọn động từ đúng) Ex 1. It is exciting ....................................................the parades. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches 2. Nam is looking forward ..............................................from you. A. hearing B. to hear C. hearing D. to hearing 3. I don't know what time ............................................the competition. A. to start B. start C. starts D. starting Trang 6
7. Trường TH&THCS Lý Thường Kiệt Tổ Tiếng Anh 4. . They tell us not ................................................... soccer a lot. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 5. Do you mind .. the windows? A. closing B.Close C. to close D. Closes 6. Would you mind if he .. here with me? A. sits B. sit C. sat D. sitting 7.Yesterday I .to the cinema. A. go B. will go C. went D. goes 8. His wife .5 years ago. A. dies B.died C.will die D.has died 9. The man ..since 2009. A. is smoking B.was smoking C.has smoked D. have smoked 10. They ..dinner when we came yesterday. A. ate B. are eating C. were eating D. will eat Exercise 4: Change into Passive voice ( Đổi sang dạng bị đông) 1. Mai calls the boy a big pig. S V O The boy is called a big pig by Mai. 2. People speak English in the world. S V O 3. They can paint my house right now. S V O 4. They will grow corn in this field. S V O .. 5. My mom has just tidied my room. S V O Trang 7
8. Trường TH&THCS Lý Thường Kiệt Tổ Tiếng Anh 6. Do you meet Nga in the supermarket today ? S V O .? 7. They didn’t love these babies last year. S V O . 8. The girl can’t finish the plan on time. S V O 9. They have bought a new building in the center. S V O .. 10. Nobody checked the door last night. S V O . Exercise 5: Change into reported speech ( Đổi sang câu tường thuật) EX 1. “ These bags are expensive” Lan said ( that) those bags were expensive. 2. Minh said to us “ my family is going to visit Nha Trang” Minh told us (that ) 3. “ Do you like playing video games, Linh?”. I asked ............................................................................................................................. 4. “ Have you taken your sister to the market?” They aksed me . 5. “ Does my brother pass speaking English ? He asked her . Trang 8
9. Trường TH&THCS Lý Thường Kiệt Tổ Tiếng Anh 6. “ Will you call for me tonight ?” She asked him .. 7. Trang asked Nhi “ Must you go home now ? Trang asked Nhi 8. I said to Lan “ Your sister looks nice” I told Lan (that) . 9. He said to me “ I am going to school late today” He told me ( that) .. 10.Hoa said “ I have to clean my room now” Hoa said ( that) .. Exercise 6: Choose a correct preposition ( chọn giới từ đúng) 1. The information is posted (in , to, by, for ) Hong Hoa ( in , on , at , after ) 10th December 2002 ( in, at, from , on ) 9:07 p.m. 2. The bus service is free ( on, in, at, to ) the evening and (in, on, from, for ) Tet holiday. 3. Lan has lived ( on , in , at , from ) the village ( in , on , at , for ) 5 years. 4. How long have you waited ( in , for , at , before ) him ? 5. Mai and Thu have arrived ( to, in, at, for ) the bus stop ( at, since, for, to ) 8 am 6. I don’t believe ( for , in , at , from ) ghosts. 7. Take care ( in , of , at , from ) my sister. 8. They will participate ( of , at , from , in ) this activity . 9. They have a meeting ( in , from , at , between ) 7 a.m to 11 p.m. 10. New year’s day is ( in , on , at , from ) January 1st. 11. All the students took part ( in , at , from, by ) the discusion. 12. I’m always proud ( in , of , at , for ) my father and love him so much. 13. It’s time ( in , for , at , from ) families to clean the house. 14. What do you usually do ( on , in , to , for ) your free time ? Trang 9
10. Trường TH&THCS Lý Thường Kiệt Tổ Tiếng Anh 15.The music is too loud. Could you turn it ( up , down , off , on ) a little ? 16. They read the news ( in , on , at , from ) the Internet. Exercise 7: Choose a correct word form ( chọn hình thức của từ đúng) Ex 1. He fell and hurt himself quite ( bad , badly , badness , badder ). 2. Don’t worry! I’ll climb ( care , careful, carefully, carefulness ). 3. You didn’t look very ( happy , happily , happiness unhappy ) last night . 4. The weather was so ( awful , awfully, awness , awfulness) yesterday. 5. He made a deep ( impress, impression , impressive , impressively ) on the members of his speaking English club. 6. The ( friendly, friendliness , friendship, friend ) of Ha Noi people made us happy. 7. The Smiths enjoyed the ( peace , peaceful , peacefully, peacetime ) atmosphere in VN. 8. Hanoi isnot very ( difference, different, differently, differ) from Kuala Lumpur. 9.We went to see many (fame, famous, famously, famousness) places in Hanoi 10. The ( nation , national , nationally , nationality ) language in Viet nam is Vietnamese. 11. Music and painting are (opion, optional, optionally, optioning) subjects. 12. The children are playing ( happy , happily , happiness, unhappy ) in the school yard. 13. My father is a ( music, musician, musical, musically). He has a large (collect , collection, collecting, collective ) of ( music , musician , musical , musically ) instruments. 14.The Aodai is the ( tradition, traditional, traditionally, trade ) dress of Vietnamese women. 15. He is a famous stamp ( collect , collection, collecting , collector ). 16. It is an ( interest , interesting , interested, interestingly ) journey. 17. She sings very ( beauty , beautiful , beautifully, beautify ) . 18. The accident happens because of driving (careful, carefully, careless, carelessly) 19. The waste from the chemical factory is very ( harm, harmful, harmfully, harmfulness) 20. Sa Pa is a wonderful ( mountain, mountaining, mountainous , mountains ) resort in Viet Nam. Exercise 8: Do as directed ( Làm theo yêu cầu ) 1.The last time I played tennis was in 1990. ( Use present perfect ) Trang 10
11. Trường TH&THCS Lý Thường Kiệt Tổ Tiếng Anh I haven’t 2. It is a festival in which people have passed the lemon each other. ( Use compound noun) It is a . 3. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in a chair. ( Use present participle) The baby .. 4. The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident. ( Use past participle ) The man 5. May I turn off the radio? ( Use would you mind if ?) Would you mind if ? 6. Please turn the music down. ( Use do you mind ?) Do you mind .? 7. Why don’t you go to Ben Thanh market? ( Use How about ?) How about 8. They / play / volleyball / town ground / 7 o’clock last night. (Complete the sentence ) .. 9. went swimming / as soon as/ Mr and Mrs Quyen / arrived / they / Wakiki Beach / at / on / Oahu. /of / island ( Rearrange the sentence ) .. 10.I was listening to the news when the door bell was ringing. (Find a mistake and correct it) A B C D Trang 11
12. Trường TH&THCS Lý Thường Kiệt Tổ Tiếng Anh Trang 12