Bài ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - Unit 2: Healthy living

Nội dung text: Bài ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - Unit 2: Healthy living

1. UNIT 2. HEALTHY LIVING A. VOCABULARY Part of No. Word Pronunciation Meaning speech 1 Allergy n /ˈổlədʒi/ Bệnh dị ứng 2 Advise (to V] v /ədˈvaɪz/ Khuyờn bảo 3 Affect v /əˈfekt/ Ảnh hưởng 4 Amount (of) n /əˈmaʊnt/ Lượng (danh từ khụng đếm được) 5 Avoid v /əˈvɔɪd/ Trỏnh 6 Adult n /ˈổdʌlt/ Người lớn 7 Backache n /ˈbổkeɪk/ Bệnh đau lưng 8 Balance n, v /ˈbổləns/ Sự cõn bằng; Cõn bằng 9 Cure (for) n, v /kjʊə(r)/ Phương phỏp cứu chữa; chữa bệnh 10 Command n, v /kəˈmɑːnd/ Mệnh lệnh; yờu cầu 11 Cough v, n /kɔːf/ Ho; bệnh ho 12 Count v /kaʊnt/ Đếm 13 Calorie n /ˈkổləri/ Calo 14 Cold n /kəʊld/ Bệnh cảm lạnh 15 Depressed adj /dɪˈprest/ Căng thẳng 16 Disease n /dɪˈziːz/ Bệnh tật 17 Die of v /daɪ əv/ Chết vỡ (bệnh gỡ) 18 Diet n /ˈdaɪət/ Chế độ ăn 19 Extend v /ɪkˈstend/ Mở rộng 20 Expert (in) n /ˈekspɜːt/ Chuyờn gia (về) 21 Epidemic n, adj /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ Dịch bệnh; lan truyền như dịch bệnh 22 Energy n /ˈenədʒi/ Năng lượng 23 Earache n /ˈɪəreɪk/ Bệnh đau tai 24 Flu n /fluː/ Bệnh cỳm 25 Fever n /ˈfiːvə(r)/ Sốt 26 Fresh adj /freʃ/ Tươi tỉnh (tõm trạng), tươi sống (đồ ăn) 27 Health n /helθ/ Sức khỏe 28 Itchy adj /ˈɪtʃi/ Ngứa 29 Ignore v /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ Lờ đi, khụng quan tõm 30 Inject v /ɪnˈdʒekt/ Tiờm 31 Junk food n /dʒʌŋkfuːd/ Đồ ăn vặt 32 Lifestyle n /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ Lối sống 33 Limit v /ˈlɪmɪt/ Hạn chế, giới hạn 34 Mental adj /ˈmentl/ Về tinh thần 35 Physical adj /ˈfɪzɪkl/ Về thể chất 36 Maintain v /meɪnˈteɪn/ Duy trỡ 37 Medicine n /ˈmedɪsn/ Thuốc 38 Pill n /pɪl/ Thuốc dạng viờn 39 Order v /ˈɔːdə(r)/ Ra lệnh 40 Obese adj /əʊˈbiːs/ Bộo phỡ
2. B. PRONUNCIATION Phụ õm f (find), ph (phone), gh (rough) /f/ Phụ õm v (voice) /v/ C. GRAMMAR  Cõu đơn là cõu chỉ chứa một mệnh đề, hay cụ thể hơn là một mệnh đề độc lập, cú chủ ngữ (subject) và vị ngữ (predicate).  Chỳng ta cú thể gặp cỏc kiểu cõu đơn sau: - Cõu đơn gồm một chủ ngữ và một động từ (S + V). Ex. The price rises. S V Jessie is crying. S V - Một số cõu đơn cú thờm tõn ngữ (S + V + O). Ex. Jessie ate dinner. S V O She buys some books. S V O - Một số cõu đơn cú thờm trạng ngữ (S + V + O + A hoặc S + V + A). Ex. Jessie ate a very large dinner at Sushi restaurant. S V O A She lives in a house on the top of the mountain. S V A  Cõu đơn cú thể cú chủ ngữ là 2 danh từ hoặc cú 2 động từ nối với nhau bằng “and” nhưng vẫn là 1 cõu đơn. Ex. Linda and Jenny are playing tennis. D. PRACTICE PART 1. PHONETICS Exercise 1. Put the word into the correct column according to the underlined part. save level rough live life laugh fault conversation feel lovingly cough enough surfing knives vast give Stephen leaf fast paragraph
3. /f/ /V/ Exercise 2. Find the word which has different stress from the others. 1. A. advise B. affect C. disease D. fever 2. A. obese B. order C. limit D. lifestyle 3. A. maintain B. ignore C. itchy D. extend 4. A. allergy B. calorie C. energy D. opponent 5. A. avoid B. model C. command D. dise PART 2. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. VOCABULARY Exercise 1. Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks. obese cough medicine earache itchy inject junk food cold fever backache 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Exercise 2. Circle the odd one out. 1. A. tired B. weak C. sick D. temperature 2. A. so B. sick C. and D. but 3. A. allergy B. happy C. flu D. stomachache 4. A. well B. sick C. healthy D. fit 5. A. live B. smile C. sleep D. happy 6. A. sunshine B. sunburn C. cough D. flu 7. A. headache B. sore throat C. cough D. weak 8. A. sore B. fit C. sick D. tired 9. A. earache B. unhealthy C. sunburn D. toothache 10. A. relax B. work C. sleep D. rest
4. Exercise 3. Reorder the letters to make correct words, then match them with their meanings. A B 1. S-D-A-V-I-E a. to force out air suddenly and noisily through your throat, for example when you have a cold 2. D-A-U-T-L b. very fat, in a way that is not healthy 3. O-U-H-C-G c. the condition of a person’s body or mind 4. E-B-E-O-S d. to say numbers one after the other in order, or to calculate the number of people or things in a group 5. E-T-C-I-J-N e. the food and drink that you eat and drink regularly to eat a healthy, balanced diet 6. T-Y-I-H-C f. to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation 7. E-H-A-H-T-L g. having or producing an itch on the skin 8. T-E-X-N-D-E h. to put a drug or other substance into a person’s or an animal’s body using a syringe 9. U-C-N-T-O i. to add to something in order to make it bigger or longer 10. T-E-I-D k. a fully grown person who is legally responsible for their actions II. GRAMMAR Exercise 1. Tick  the simple sentences. ____ 1. The dog barks. ____ 2. You may watch TV, or you can go out to play. ____ 3. The kettle boils. ____ 4. The little girl was carrying a basket on her head. ____ 5. He took the test several times, but he couldn’t pass. ____ 6. Scott plays tennis in the morning. ____ 7. The girl dances on the floor. ____ 8. Mary went to work, but John went to the party, and I went home. ____ 9. Our car broke down; we came last. ____ 10. Sitting on a branch, the monkey gibbered. Exercise 2. Match the first part in column A with the second part in column B. A B 1. Eating A. very good for your heart. 2. Regular exercise is B. the summer. 3. I often get ear infections in C. cough medicine? 4. I will go D. from toothaches. 5. I had a sore E. healthier food. 6. You should eat F. seems to catch the flu every year. 7. She's afraid G. to the doctor to get some medicine. 8. Tom H. of getting sick again. 9. Do you have any I. carrots regularly helps you see better. 10. He often suffered J. throat and a headache.
5. Exercise 3. Read and underline the Subject (S), Verb (V), Object (O), and Adverb (A) in each sentence. 1. The woman built a strong stone wall. ____________________________________________________________ 2. He reads many books. ____________________________________________________________ 3. The boy slept. ____________________________________________________________ 4. She completed her literature review. ____________________________________________________________ 5. The girl is making a cake in the kitchen. ____________________________________________________________ 6. She finished her results section. ____________________________________________________________ 7. The boy is running quickly. ____________________________________________________________ 8. The children eat buns, cakes, and biscuits. ____________________________________________________________ 9. The girl is swimming. ____________________________________________________________ 10. Jack ate an apple in the kitchen. ____________________________________________________________ Exercise 4. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1. You are catching the flu, but you (not, wash) _________ your hands very often. 2. Tommy has a temperature, and he (have) _________ a sore throat. 3. Mark feels tired, but he (not, go) _________ to bed early. 4. They (have) _________ an allergy, so they choose food and drink very carefully. 5. Anna doesn't feel well. She often (feel) _________ sick and weak. 6. Eat less high-fat food to keep you from (get) _________ fat. 7. To prevent the flu, you should (eat) _________ a lot of garlic and keep your body warm. 8. My younger brother (do) _________ morning exercise every day. 9. Eating too much (be) _________ bad for your health. 10. Health (mean) _________ everything. Exercise 5. Circle the sentences that have the same meaning. A. Getting up, he walked away. 1. He got up and walked away. B. Got up, he walked away. A. On a house, she gave them some land also. 2. She gave them not only a house but some land B. Besides a house, she gave them some land also. also. A. You must take your medicine in order to get 3. You must take your medicine; otherwise, you well. cannot get well. B. You don’t have to take your medicine in order to get well. 4. He is rich, yet he is not happy. A. In spite of being rich, he is not happy.
6. B. Because being rich, he is not happy. A. He is too weak not to carry the box. 5. He is so weak that he cannot carry the box. B. He is too weak to carry the box. A. We eat to live. 6. We eat so that we can live. B. We eat to can live. A. In spite of is rich, she is hard working. 7. Though she is rich, she is hard working. B. In spite of being rich, she is hard working. A. I saw a bird flying. 8. I saw a bird which was flying. B. I saw a bird was flying. A. It was a blue shirt. 9. It was a shirt which was blue. B. It was a shirt blue. 10. You must take a rich diet, or you will not A. You must take a rich diet not to gain weight. gain weight. B. You must take a rich diet to gain weight. Exercise 6. Circle the correct answers. 1. Is she good/ well enough to run one kilometer? 2. “Ow! Be careful with that coffee.” - “Look, now I have a burning/ burn on my arm.” 3. Rob has a temperate/ temperature of 39.5°C. 4. Don’t eat so quickly. You’ll get a stomachache/ stomach. 5. I have a pain/ painful in my back. I’m going to lie down. 6. That’s a bad cough/ coughing. Why don’t you have a glass of water? 7. “I have a tooth/ toothache.” - “Why don’t you telephone the dentist?” 8. “I feel sick/ sickness.” - “Quick, I must get to the bathroom!” 9. My arm hurts/ hurt after that game of table tennis. 10. “I have a head/ headache.” - “That’s because you watch too much TV.” Exercise 7. Fill in the blanks with suitable words in the box. allergy toothache suffer worse vegetables tired bad flu sick and 1. Some people have a very _________ habit in littering in public. 2. People who live in dusty areas often _________ from diseases. 3. Julia has a headache, and she feels _________. 4. I have an _________, so I choose food and drink very carefully. 5. You should spend less time playing computer games, or your eyes will be _________. 6. Tom feels _________, but he doesn’t go to bed early. 7. Trung eats too many sweets so he has a terrible _________. 8. To prevent the _________, we should keep our hands clean and our feet warm. 9. Fresh _________ promote health. 10. Tom is fat because he eats too much _________ doesn’t get enough exercise. Exercise 8. Fill in each blank with the correct conjunction. if and when so but or 1. Do more exercise _________ you want to lose weight. 2. I have a lot of homework to do this evening, _________ I don’t have time to watch the football match. 3. Eat more vegetables, _________ you will feel healthier. 4. Take up a new hobby _________ you’ll have some new friends.
7. 5. Eat more fish, _________ you will be smarter. 6. He has toothache _________ he still eats a lot of sweets and cakes. 7. Try to talk less _________ you have a sore throat. 8. Smoke less _________ give it up. 9. Sunbathe less, _________ you’ll get sunburnt. 10. If you spend less time on computer games _________ television programmes, you will have more time for outdoor activities. Exercise 9. Circle the best answers. 1. You should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables because they _________ vitamin A, which is good for the eyes. A. run B. take C. provide D. get 2. The health _________ from the diet expert is that you should eat less junk food and count your calories if you are becoming fat. A. advices B. ideas C. tip D. tips 3. The seafood I ate this morning makes me feel _________ all over. A. itchy B. weak C. running D. well 4. If you want to be fit, stay outdoors more and do more _________ activities. A. physics B. physic C. physical D. physically 5. Do more exercise _________ eat more fruit and vegetables. A. and B. so C. but D. or 6. After working on computers for long hours, you should _________ your eyes and relax. A. wake B. rest C. sleep D. sleep in 7. Eat less high-fat food to keep you from _________ fat. A. gaining B. reducing C. getting D. rising 8. We should follow the advice from doctors and health _________ in order to keep fit. A. managers B. experts C. people D. workers 9. Have a healthy _________ and you can enjoy your life. A. lifeline B. lively C. lives D. lifestyle 10. They go _________ outside even when it’s cold. A. swims B. swimming C. swimming D. swam 11. Rob eats a lot of fast food, and he _________ on a lot of weight. A. spends B. brings C. takes D. puts 12. We need to spend less time _________ computer games. A. playing B. to playing C. play D. to play 13. To prevent the _________, you should eat a lot of garlic and keep your body warm. A. cold B. mumps C. flu D. headache 14. Be careful with _________ you eat and drink. A. who B. this C. what D. that 15. Eating a lot of junk food may lead to your _________. A. pain B. stomachache C. obesity D. fitness
8. 16. My father does morning _________ every day. A. running B. well C. exercise D. weak 17. Don’t eat that type of fish: you may have a/an _________. A. energy B. allergy C. sick D. sore 18. Do you want to know how you can _________ healthy? A. make B. have C. stay D. create 19. When you have a temperature, you should drink more water and rest _________. A. most B. less C. few D. more 20. I forgot to wear a sun hat today, and I got a _________. A. backache B. headache C. stomachache D. earache Exercise 10. Find and correct the mistakes. 1. Swim is good exercise. ____________ 2. I has a slight headache now. ____________ 3. Lack of exercise may harms your health. ____________ 4. She exercises everyday at a fitness club. ____________ 5. He can’t chews well, because he has a toothache now. ____________ 6. There is no harm in your sleeping late in Sunday. ____________ 7. Person are living longer and living healthier lives. ____________ 8. My father has never been sick in his lifes. ____________ 9. Even when you have old, you should be able to enjoy life. ____________ 10. Many people worldwide eat plain, boiled rice twice or three time a day. ____________ III. READING Exercise 1. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C, or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. It's important to (1) _________ well, especially when you are studying. If you are at primary (2) _________, you may not go home for lunch and have a cooked meal of meat or (3) _________ and vegetables. A chicken and lettuce sandwich, with some (4) _________ fruit would be a light but (5) _________ lunch. Many people around the world eat plain, boiled (6) _________ twice or three times a day. Pupils and students often don’t eat (7) _________ when they’re revising for an exam - they eat chocolate and (8) _________ lots of black coffee! And by the way, doctors say everybody should start the day with a healthy (9) _________. It’s also good for you to drink a lot of (10) _________ through the day. 1. A. launching B. emitting C. eat D. peaking 2. A. school B. weapons C. spaceships D. rockets 3. A. to B. towards C. with D. fish 4. A. as good as B. fresh C. as well as D. such as 5. A. burnt B. explored C. went off D. healthy 6. A. rice B. audience C. observatories D. watcher 7. A. sent back B. returned to C. well D. except for 8. A. weightlessness B. drink C. wavelengths D. length 9. A. space B. atmosphere C. vacant D. Breakfast
9. 10. A. scientists B. drivers C. water D. astronauts Exercise 2. Fill in the blank with a suitable word in the box. spend from exercise fit ride for tired energy in calories We need calories or (1) _________ to do things every day. For example, when we walk to school or (2) _________ a bike to school, we spend a certain amount of (3) _________ and even when we sleep, we also use them. But how many calories should we (4) _________ a day to stay in shape? It’s difficult (5) _________ us to calculate. If people want to keep (6) _________, they should remember that everyone should have between 1600 and 2500 calories a day. We get calories (7) _________ the food we eat. If we eat too much food and don't take part (8) _________ any activities, we can get fat quickly. So besides studying, we should do some (9) _________, play sports or do the housework, such as cleaning the floor, cooking etc., if we don't eat enough, we feel (10) _________ and weak. Exercise 3. Read the following passage and write T (true) or F (false) for each statement. How many calories can you bum in one hour? Well, it all depends on the activity. You use calories all the time, even when you are resting. Reading, sleeping, sitting, and sunbathing all use about 60 calories an hour. Very light activities use 75 calories. Examples are eating, writing, knitting, shaving, driving, and washing up. Light activities which use between 100 and 200 calories an hour are walking, doing homework, shopping and skating. Energetic activities use 200-400 calories. Those activities include horse riding, cycling, swimming, skipping, and dancing. Finally, there are strenuous activities that use up to 600 calories an hour. These activities include climbing stairs, jogging, digging the garden, and playing football. 1. Horse riding uses the most amount of calories. 2. Reading uses as many calories as writing. 3. The calories we bum for eating and washing up are the same. 4. Walking is a very light activity. 5. Sunbathing uses more calories than driving. 6. When we are resting, we don’t bum calories. 7. Having a shower uses only 100 calories an hour. 8. Cycling and dancing use the same amount of calories 9. Playing football uses fewer calories than swimming. 10. The amount of calories we use an hour depends on the activity we do. IV. WRITING Exercise 1. Write a simple sentence from the two given sentences. 1. I have to support my family. I want to find a job. _______________________________________________________________________. 2. This is my sister. Her name is Diana. _______________________________________________________________________. 3. Many students are singing. Many students are dancing. _______________________________________________________________________. 4. She works hard. She wants to pass the test. _______________________________________________________________________. 5. My brother loves outdoor activities. My sister loves outdoor activities.
10. _______________________________________________________________________. 6. I want to be fitter. I want to be healthier. _______________________________________________________________________. 7. I put on my best clothes. I wanted to impress her. _______________________________________________________________________. 8. I eat more fruit. I eat more vegetables. _______________________________________________________________________. 9. You should wear warm clothes. You should drink hot milk. _______________________________________________________________________. 10. Be careful with what you eat. Be careful with what you drink. _______________________________________________________________________. Exercise 2. Make up the sentences using the words and phrases given. 1. Nick/ wash/ hands a lot/ he/ not/ have the flu. _______________________________________________________________________. 2. David/ eat/ lots of junk food/ he/ not do exercise. _______________________________________________________________________. 3. Elena/ should/ sleep more/ she/ try to relax more. _______________________________________________________________________. 4. My sister/ play/ computer games/ she does exercise too. _______________________________________________________________________. 5. Eating/ carrots help/ you see better at night. _______________________________________________________________________. 6. Going outside/ wet hair /give/ you a cold or flu. _______________________________________________________________________. 7. Eating/ fresh fish/ make/ you smarter. _______________________________________________________________________. 8. When you go outside/ wet hair, it/ make you get/ cold/ flu. _______________________________________________________________________. 9. You/ eat/ fresh fish, it/ make you smarter. _______________________________________________________________________. 10. You/ eat/ carrots, it/ help you see at night/ clearly. _______________________________________________________________________.