Đề cương ôn thi môn Tiếng Anh

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn thi môn Tiếng Anh

1. UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD I. Circle the word that is pronounced differently from the others. 1. bear leave peace cheap 2. near here ear meat 3. hair chair rain air 4. tour pour four thought 5. gulf hunt sure ourrent 6. where share wear fear 7. cheer feed deep sea 8. pear clear sphere idea 9. heir dear their care 10. group souvenir through should II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. challenge discover depend investigate contribute cover conserve entrap maintain mystery 1. Scientists have made many important new of the depth by using modern devices. 2. Community police have made a very positive to crime prevention. 3. This new discovery traditional beliefs. 4. They are investigating the disappearance of a young woman. 5. Seventy-five percent of the earth surface is by water. 6. The power station has been shut down for essential 7. The of the seabed is being carried out. 8. Sperm whale populations are at risk due to hunting and their accidental . in fishing nets. 9. By the age of eighteen he was complete of his parents. 10. The government has just set up a wildlife project. III. Choose the word or phrase that could best explain the underlined word or phrase in each sentence. 1. If modern technology did not exist, we would never have such precious information. a. valuable b. precise c. confidential d. detailed 2. Some marine animals are dangerous to humans. a. living in the mountain b. living in the ocean c. living in the forest d. living in the house 3. The floor was covered in tiny pieces of paper. a. unimportant b. many c. very large d. extremely small 4. Sperm whales and sharks are carnivores.
2. a. animals that live in the sea b. animals that only eat plants c. fish that aren’t born from eggs d. animals that eat meat 5. We enjoyed the warm water of the Gulf of Thailand. a. a small sea b. a large area of ocean almost surrounded by land c. a part of the sea enclosed by a wide curve of the shore d. a large area of water surrounded by land 6. Hunan infants have a gestation period of nine months. a. the time during which a human baby develops inside its mother b. the time when a stomach digests food c. the time of eating food d. the time of growing up 7. We had an accidental meeting with an old friend at the party last night. a. unpleasant b. unexpected c. unlucky d. unacceptable 8. How many offspring does a sperm whale usually have? a. eggs b. mammals c. babies d. diets IV. Complete these sentences with should/ shouldn’t + infinitive (or a passive form) using one of these verbs: include, keep, meet, refrigerate, stay, break, tell, warn, take, play. 1. Those boys football on the street. It’s very dangerous. 2. This medicine in a cool place. 3. You him about this deal. It’s supposed to be absolutely confidential. 4. Here’s someone you really 5. She in bed all day unless she’s ill. 6. According to the label, the jam after opening. 7. You’ll catch cold if you go out like that. I think you a hat. 8. People of the danger of swimming off this beach. 9. This information you send details of courses taken at university. 10. People their promises. V. Give advice to the following people. Use I think should or I don’t think should and one of these phrases. Go to the dentist Take them back to the shop Tell your bank Wait Go to work Tell them to buy fruit Drive Be more careful Write to people Work so hard 1. Jenny and Tony are only sixteen, but they say they want to get married. I think they should wait.
3. 2. Kate is crying because I knocked her over. We were playing a game. 3. Peter’s got a very bad cold. 4. Ann’s phone bill was enormous! Three hundred pounds! 5. Keith wants to drive home, but he hasn’t got his glasses. 6. One of my teeth is loose. 7. I’ve lost my cheque book and credit cards. 8. My shoes have got a hole in them. I only bought them last week! 9. My children spend all their pocket money on sweets. 10. I’m always tired because I’ve been working very hard. VI. Put the verb into the correct form. 1. If my grandfather .(be) still alive, he would be a hundred today. 2. I .(offer) to give you a lift if I had my car here. 3. Where .(you/ choose) if you could live anywhere in the world? 4. If you .(drive) from London to Glasgow, which way would you go? 5. If I .(live) out of town, I .(take) up the garden. 6. We .(not have) any money if we .(not work) 7. I .(not mind) living in England if the weather .(be) better. 8. If I were you, I .(not wait), I .(go) now.
4. 9. If we .(have) more reliable car, we .(drive) to Spain rather than fly. 10. If Mr Morgan .(be) still head teacher, he .(not permit) such bad behavior. VII. Comment on these situations. Use a type 2 conditional. 1. Alan always overeats at lunch because he never cats breakfast. If Alan ate breakfast, he wouldn’t overeat at lunch. 2. I don’t know enough about the machine, so I can’t mend it myself. 3. I don’t ride the bus to work every morning because it’s always so crowded. 4. Not enough money is spent on cancer research, so a prevention has not been found. 5. The wind is blowing hard, so I won’t take the boat out for a ride. 6. Nick can’t find the way because he hasn’t got a map. 7. Schrooder ignores Lucy, so she gets angry at him. 8. I can’t look the word up because I haven’t got a dictionary. 9. Linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life’s problems. 10. We don’t visit our parents very often because they live so far away. VIII. Complete these conversations. Put the verbs in brackets into the first-or second conditional. 1. A: We’re not late, are we?
5. B: No. We (be) fine if we (leave) in the next ten minutes. 2. A: Come on, can’t you and Anne be friends? B: No, I (speak) to her again unless she (say) sorry for what she’s done. 3. A: So you think it’s my fault that I feel so tired? B: Yes, you (feel) much better if you (go) to bed at a reasonable time. 4. A: What’s your idea of the most perfect place for a holiday? B: I think I (go) to the Seychelles if I (have) the money. 5. A: Do you and your brother get together very oftern? B: No, we (see) each other more if we (live) closer, but he lives in Scotland. 6. A: Is it going to be a big party? B: Yes, if most people (come), there (be) about 100 of us. 7. A: Let’s go to the beach. B: No, it’s too cold. If it (be) warmer, I (not mind) going to the beach. 8. A: I don’t know what happened to my dictionary. I’ve looked everywhere for it. B: What (you/do) if you (not find) it? 9. A: Do you have any plans for next year? B: Well, I (travel) if I (can afford) it. But I don’t have any money. 10. A: Why do you read newspapers? B: Well, if I (not read) newspapers, I (not know) what was happening in the world. IX. Choose the correct completion. 1. I’m not an astronaut. If I an astronaut, I my camera with me on the rocket ship. a. am/ will take b. was/ would take c. were/ had taken d. was/ would have taken 2. Don’t throw aerosol into a fire. An aerosol if you it into a fire. a. will be exploded/ throw b. would explode/ threw c. explodes/ will throw d. can explode/ throw 3. That sounds like a good ofter. I it if I you. a. had accepted/ were b. will accept/ am
6. c. would accept/ were d. accepted/ were 4. Nora is using my car right now. If she it back in time, you’re welcome to borrow it. a. brought b. would bring c. will bring d. brings 5. If energy inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world be different. a. is b. was c. had been d. would be 6. If you all of my questions, I anything to help you. a. don’t answer/ can’t do b. didn’t answer/ won’t do c. wouldn’t answer/ can’t do d. wouldn’t answer/ couldn’t do 7. If I wings, I take an airplane to fly home. a. have/ won’t have to b. had/ wouldn’t have c. have/ will have to d. had/ didn’t have to 8. ‘Here’s my phone number.’ thanks, I you a call if I some help. a. will give/ will need b. would give/ needed c. give/ need d. will give/ need 9. If we serious about pollution, we more money on research. a. had been/ spent b. were/ had spent c. were/ would spend d. are/ will spend 10. Sea water is salty. If the oceans of fresh water, there plenty of water to irrigate all of the deserts in the world. a. consisted/ would be b. consisted/ were c. would consist/ could be d. consist/ will be X. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer – a,b,c or d. Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know much about them. For example, there are about 350 species of sharks that live in oceans over the world. All of the sharks are carnivores, but most of them don’t attack people. Some sharks are very small – the smallest shark is about 6 inches long – about as long as your hand. But some sharks are very large. The largest species of sharks may be 60 feet long and weigh 15 tons. Unlike many other kinds of fish, sharks do not have bone. Their bodies are made up of a kind of tough white flexible material (called cartilage). Sharks do not have ears. However, they ‘hear’ sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrates. Sharks can feel these vibrations, and they help the sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn, in the evening, or in the middle of the night.
7. Nowadays scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer too. 1. According to the passage, sharks . a. are big mammals b. usually live in warm water c. are meat eaters c. always attack humans. 2. How long is a smallest shark? a. About 6 centimeters b. As long as a hand c. As ones long hand d. About 1,5 meters 3. The word ‘they’ in line 11 refers to . a. sharks b. sounds c. vibrations d. movements 4. Sharks can hunt for food at night because . a. they ‘hear’ more clearly at night. b. their eyes are large. c. they feel vibrations in the water. d. they see well in the dark. 5. Which of the following is not true? a. Large sharks can weigh up to 15000 kg. b. Sharks’ bodies are made up of cartilage. c. Sharks can find their food by feeling vibrations. d. Sharks often attack people. 6. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that . a. sharks are being studied. b. the cancer risk among animals is found to be higher. c. scientists are given permission to catch sharks for their studies. d. information about sharks help people cure cancer XI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. 1. Climbing without a safety rope is forbidden. You aren’t 2. Nigel hasn’t got satellite TV, so he can’t watch the game. If 3. Walking home alone is not a good idea. You
8. 4. ‘Did someone ring you an hour ago?’ Martin said to Susan. Martin asked 5. Throw a stone into water and it sinks. If 6. You can’t travel on this train if you don’t have a reservation. Unless 7. ‘If I were you. I’d take the job,’ said Sue Sue . 8. The exam question was so easy that we all got it right. It was . 9. Although he wasn’t experienced, he got the job. Despite 10. Since you haven’t finished your homework, you can’t come with them. If Học tiếng Anh mỗi ngày ĐÁP ÁN: I. 1. bear 3. rain 5. sure 7. cheer 9. dear 2. meat 4. tour 6. fear 8. pear 10. should II. 1. discoveries 4. mysterious 7. investigation 10. conservation 2. contribution 5. covered 8. entrapment 3. challenged 6. maintenance 9. independent III. 1. a 2. b 3. d 4. d 5. b 6. a 7. b 8. c
9. IV. 1. shouldn’t play 6. should be refrigerated 2. should be kept 7. should take 3. shouldn’t tell 8. should be warned 4. should meet 9. should include 5. shouldn’t stay 10. shouldn’t break V. 2. I think you should be more careful. 3. I don’t think he should go to work. 4. I think she should write to people. 5. I don’t think he should drive. 6. I think you should go to the dentist. 7. I think you should tell your bank. 8. I think you should take them back to the shop. 9. I think you should tell them to buy fruit. 10. I don’t think you should work so hard. VI. 1. Was/ were 6. wouldn’t have – didn’t work 2. would offer 7. wouldn’t mind – was/were 3. did you choose 8. wouldn’t wait – would go 4. drove/ were driving 9. had – would drive 5. lived – would take/ could take 10. was/ were – wouldn’t permit VII. 2. If I knew enough about the machine, I would mend it myself. 3. If it wasn’t/ weren’t so crowded, I would ride the bus to work every morning. 4. If more money was/ were spend on cancer research, a prevention would be found. 5. If the wind wasn’t/ weren’t blowing hard, I would take the boat out for a ride. 6. If Nick had a map, he could find the way. 7. If Schroeder didn’t ignore Lucy, she wouldn’t get angry at him. 8. If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up. 9. If Linus wasn’t/ weren’t smart, he wouldn’t find clever solutions to life’s problems. 10. If our parents didn’t live so far away, we would visit them more often. VIII. 1. Will be - leave 6. come – will be 2. won’t speak - says 7. was/ were – wouldn’t mind 3. would feel - have 8. will you do – don’t find
10. 4. will go - have 9. would travel – could afford 5. would see - lived 10. didn’t read – wouldn’t know IX. 1. b 2. d 3. c 4. d 5. b 6. a 7. d 8. d 9. c 10. A X. 1. c 2. b 3. c 4. d 5. d 6. A XI. 1. You aren’t allowed to climb without a safety rope. 2. If Nigel had satellite TV, he could watch the game. 3. You shouldn’t wake home alone. 4. Martin asked Susan if someone had rung her an hour before. 5. If you throw a stone into water it sinks. 6. Unless you have a reservation, you can’t travel on this train. 7. Sue advised me to take the job. 8. It was such an easy exam question that we all got it right. 9. Despite his unexperience, he got the job. 10. If you finished your homework, you could come with them. I/ Match the sentences, clauses or phrases in column A with the ones in column B to make meaningful sentences: A B 1/ The engineer ___ is my father’s friend. A/ which makes them bored to death. 2/ Mr. Cao and Ms. Ngoc, ___ have just travele B/ who can answer these questions d to Paris. 3/ The road ___ is not very long. C/ which she dropped this morning. 4/ Our neighbors have nothing to do, ___. D/ who constructed that house 5/ Jackie Chang the gentlest man ___ E/ which is a famous football club in England. 6/ My roommates will visit the park ___ before F/ that ever acted in a lot of films. they return. 7/ His sister was glad to find the purse ___. G/ where there are a lot of exciting ga mes 8/ Mr. Phong, ___, is working in this office. H/ whom we met last week 9/ Sheva is now playing for Chelsea, ___ I/ whose son is my classmate 10/ There is nobody ___, isn’t there? J/ we are riding along
11. III/ Supply the correct form of the word in brackets: 1/ He suffers from a (nerve) ___ disorder. 2/ I worry about the (destruct) ___ effect that violent films may have on children. 3/ (Mystery) ___, the light came on, although no one was near the switch. 4/ The river froze to a (deep) ___ of over a meter. 5/ Children are encouraged to take an (investigate) ___ approach to learning. 6/ Disneyworld is one of Florida's major (tour) ___ attractions. 7/ Tyler is remarkably (world) ___-wise for such a young girl. 8/ He never goes out without his security men in (attend) ___. 9/ There's not enough (interact) ___ between the management and the workers. 10/ Commodity prices can be a useful (indicate) ___ of inflation, he claimed. IV/ Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets: 1/ We might win $ 5000, and then we'd travel to Thailand. (if) → We'd travel ___ $ 5000. 2/ His electric fan is not working and he feels hot. (would) → If his ___ so hot. 3/ They should give up smoking to protect their health. (would) → If they ___ improve their health. 4/ Perhaps we would go to Hanoi to visit our friends. (Went) → If we ___ visit our friends. 5/ I think you should pay attention to the lessons in class. (You) → If I ___ the lessons in class. 6/ Her brother doesn't use computer well enough to work for that company. (Better) → If her brother ___ for that company. 7/ Our parents don't have enough money so they can't make a trip to New York. (Could) → If our parents ___ New York. 8/ I'm not a millionaire so I can't buy a villa in Ho Chi Minh city. (Were) → If I ___ Ho Chi Minh city. 9/ We won't go out if it doesn't stop raining. (Unless) → We will not ___ raining.
12. 10/ He would not write unless he heard some news. (If) → He wouldn't ___ some news. V/ Supply the correct verb tense, paying careful attention to the tense sequence: 1/ If war (come) ___, the people in the nation will be ready. 2/ If today (be) ___ Sunday, I should not have to go to school. 3/ If we don't study our lessons, we (not have) ___ good marks in the exam. 4/ If he had had her address, he (write) ___ to her. 5/ You (catch) ___ cold if you went out in the rain. 6/ If the weather is fine, we (go) ___ to the mountain. 7/ If he (write) ___ more carefully, he might not have made so many mistakes. 8/ Was she to speak to him like that, he (be) ___ very angry. 9/ Supposing your sister (see) ___ you going to the concert with me, what might she think? 10/ If it (be) ___ convenient, let's meet at the park. VI/ Complete the following sentences, using "WILL, WOULD, SHOULD, CAN, COULD, MAY, MIGHT, DON'T, DOESN'T, WAS". Each word is used only once: 1/ I tried phoning but there ___ no answer. 2/ The train leaves at 8.58, so we ___ be in Scotland by lunchtime. 3/ Why ___ we have lunch together on Friday? 4/ You ___ be ashamed of yourselves. 5/ I brought him some sandwiches because I thought he ___ be hungry. 6/ Do the best you ___ - I realize the circumstances are not ideal. 7/ They knew there ___ be trouble unless the report was finished by the next day. 8/ ___ she look lovely in that hat? 9/ The cause of the accident ___ never be discovered. 10/ When I was younger I ___ stay up all night and not get tired. VII/ Rewrite the sentences using the word in brackets, beginning as shown: 1/ There's no point in asking Ms. Hoa to kelp. (worth) → It ___ Ms. Hoa to help. 2/ Linh couldn't get her parents' permission to buy a cell phone. (let) → Linh's parents ___ a cell phone. 3/ "Where are you going, Phong?" asked Loan. (where) → Loan asked ___. 4/ Khanh's behavior at the party annoyed us. (Khanh)
13. → We were ___ at the party. 5/ It's a good thing you lent me some money or I would have had to go to the bank. (you) → I would have had ___ some money. 6/ Huy didn't listen to what his teacher told him. (notice) → Huy took ___ advice. 7/ His sister had to finish the homework and write an assignment as well. (addition) → His sister had to ___ an assignment. 8/ When I was a child, I played football almost every day. (my) → I played football ___. 9/ Let's visit the museum this afternoon. (go) → Why ___ this afternoon? 10/ Trang found it difficult to concentrate on her lesson because of the noise. (difficulty) → Trang ___ because of the noise. VIII/ Read the sentences below carefully, and then put them in the correct order to make a meaningful reading: (Number 1 and number 12 have done first for you) 1/ Tsunami, Japanese word meaning "harbor wave," used as the scientific term for seismic sea waves that can cause catastrophic damage when they hit a coastline. 2/ Since 1819, about 40 tsunamis have struck the Hawaiian Islands. 3/ Tsunamis can be generated by an undersea earthquake, an undersea landslide, the eruption of an undersea volcano, or by the force of an asteroid crashing into the ocean. 4/ When the ocean floor is uplifted or offset during an earthquake, a set of waves is created similar to the concentric waves generated by an object dropped into the water. 5/ The most frequent cause of tsunamis is an undersea earthquake. 6/ Most tsunamis originate along the Ring of Fire, a zone of volcanoes and seismic activity, 32,500 km (24,000 mi) long, which encircles the Pacific Ocean. 7/ A tsunami can have wavelengths, or widths (the distance between one wave crest to the next), of 100 to 200 km (60 to 120 mi), and may travel hundreds of kilometers across the deep ocean, reaching speeds of about 725 to 800 km/h (about 450 to 500 mph). 8/ People onboard a ship passing over it would not even notice the tsunami.
14. 9/ A tsunami is not one wave but a series of waves. 10/ Upon entering shallow coastal waters, however, the waves suddenly grow rapidly in height. 11/ In the deep ocean, the waves may be only about half a meter (a foot or two) high. 12/ When the waves reach the shore, they may be 15 m (50 ft) high or more. Đáp án Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 9: Undersea World Số 1 I/ Match the sentences, clauses or phrases in column A with the ones in column B to make meaningful sentences: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 D H J A F G C I E B II/ Fill each gap with a suitable word from the list below: 1/ contribute; 2/ breath; 3/ medical; 4/ world; 5/ threatened 6/ surfaced; 7/ concern; 8/ sparingly; 9/ heat; 10/ couple III/ Supply the correct form of the word in brackets: 1/ nervous; 2/ destructive; 3/ Mysteriously; 4/ depth 5/ investigative; 6/ tourist; 7/ worldly; 8/ attendance 9/ interaction; 10/ indicator IV/ Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets: 1/ We'd travel to Thailand if we won $ 5000. 2/ If his electric fan were working, he would not feel so hot. 3/ If they gave up smoking, they would improve their health. 4/ If we went to Hanoi, we would visit our friends. 5/ If I were you, I would pay attention to the lessons in class. 6/ If her brother used computer better, he would work for that company. 7/ If our parents had enough money, we could make a trip to New York. 8/ If I were a millionaire, I could buy a villa in Ho Chi Minh city. 9/ We won't go out unless it stops raining. 10/ He wouldn't write if he didn't hear some news. V/ Supply the correct verb tense, paying careful attention to the tense sequence: 1/ comes; 2/ were; 3/ won't have; 4/ would have written 5/ would/ could catch; 6/ will go; 7/ had written 8/ would be; 9/ saw; 10/ is
15. VI/ Complete the following sentences, using "WILL, WOULD, SHOULD, CAN, COULD, MAY, MIGHT, DON'T, DOESN'T, WAS". Each word is used only once: 1/ was; 2/ will; 3/ don't; 4/ should; 5/ might 6/ can; 7/ would; 8/ Doesn't; 9/ may; 10/ could VII/ Rewrite the sentences using the word in brackets, beginning as shown: 1/ It isn't worth asking Ms. Hoa to help. 2/ Linh's parents wouldn't/ didn't let/ refused to let her buy/ get a cell phone. 3/ Loan asked Phong where he was going. 4/ We were annoyed by the way Khanh behaved at the party. 5/ I would have had to go to the bank if you hadn't lent me some money. 6/ Huy took no notice of his teacher's advice. 7/ His sister had to finish the homework in addition to writing an assignment. 8/ I played football almost every day during my childhood. 9/ Why don't we go to/ go and visit the museum this afternoon? 10/ Trang had difficulty in concentrating on her lesson because of the noise. VIII/ Read the sentences below carefully, and then put them in the correct order to make a meaningful reading: (Number 1 and number 12 have done first for you) 1 – 3 – 5 – 4 – 6 – 2 – 7 – 9 – 11 – 8 – 10 – 12