Bài tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Chuyên đề: Câu chủ động - Câu bị động

Nội dung text: Bài tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Chuyên đề: Câu chủ động - Câu bị động

1. CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG – CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG A. Mục tiêu -Học sinh nhận biết được một số cấu trúc về câu chủ động và câu bị động - Học sinh biết vận dụng vào làm một số bài tập liên quan B. Chuẩn bị - soạn bài cẩn thận, cho học sinh phô tô tài liệu C. Kĩ thuật. Individual, group work D. New lesson 1. Modal verbs . Active : S + can / must / may .. + V + O ....... Passive : => S + can / must / may .. BE + V ( P.P ) + . by + O 2 . CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT , chỉ về ý kiến : say , think , believe , report , rumour , . Active : Subject 1 + verb 1 + that + clause ( S2 + V2 + O2 ) Passive : * It + be + verb1 ( Past participle ) + that + clause . * S2 + be + verb1 ( P.P ) + Verb 2 ( to infinitive ) .. + Verb 2 ( to have + p.p ) 3. Dạng nhờ bảo ( causative forms ) : HAVE / GET a. Active : S + HAVE + O ( person ) + V ( bare infinitive ) + O ( thing )....... Passive : => S + HAVE + O ( thing ) + V ( p.p ) + . by + O b. Active : S + GET + O ( person ) + V ( to infinitive ) + O ( thing )....... Passive : => S + GET + O ( thing ) + V ( p.p ) + . by + O . 4. Động từ chỉ giác quan .: see , watch , hear .. ( + ) Active : S + Verbs ( see , .. ) + O + V ( bare infinitive / - ing ) + .... Passive : => S + BE + V ( past participle ) + V ( infinitive ) .. by + O
2. 5. Passive Infinitive : chỉ ước muốn , thích . ( want , would like . ...) *** notes : Nếu Subject = Object 2 ( cùng chỉ 1 người ) thì bỏ O2 Active : S + VERBS + O1 ( person ) + V ( to infinitive ) + O2 ...... Passive : => S + VERBS + ( O2 ) + To be V ( p.p ) + . by + O1 . 6. Passive Gerund : ( bị động danh động từ ) - Active : S + VERBS + O1 ( person ) + V ( ING ) + O2 ...... Passive : => S + VERBS + ( O2 ) + BEING V ( p.p ) + . by + O1 . 7. HAVE TO ( phải ) / ought to ( nên ) . Active : S + HAVE TO/ + + V ( to infinitive ) + O1 ...... Passive : => S + HAVE TO/ + Be V ( p.p ) + . by + O . 8. Câu mệnh lệnh : Active : VERB / Don’t VERB + O1 ...... Passive : => LET / Don’t LET + O + Be V ( p.p ) + . by + O . PHẦN II : BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG EXERCISE 1:. ( THÌ CƠ BẢN ) 1.My father waters this flower every morning. 2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night. 3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen. 4.We should clean our teeth twice a day. 5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar. 6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city. 7.Tom will visit his parents next month. 8.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning. 9. Did Mary this beautiful dress? 10.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room. EXERCISE 2 ( THÌ CƠ BẢN ) 1.The waiter brings me this dish. 2.Our friends send these postcards to us.
3. 3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week. 4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother. 5.You didn’t show me the special camaras. 6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent. 7.He lends his friend his new shoes. 8.She left her relatives five million pounds. 9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer. 10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter. EXERCISE 3 : BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU . 1. You should open the wine about three hours before you use it. 2. You must not hammer nails into the walls without permission. 3. People must not leave bicycles in the hall. 4. Members can keep books for three weeks. 5. People should send their complaints to the main office. 6. You must turn off all the switches before leaving the room. 7. You must make an appointment in advance . 8. Someone might steal the car . 9. you must keep the room tidy . 10. They can’t solve the problem . EXERCISE 4 : THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT 1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city. 2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost. 3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England. 4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week. 5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt. 6.They promise that the performance will start on time. 7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center. 8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test. 9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month. 10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium. EXERCISE 5 : BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ SAI BẢO. 1.I had my nephew paint the gate last week. 2.She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow. 3.They have her tell the story again. 4.John gets his sister to clean his shirt. 5.Anne had had a friend type her composition. 6.Rick will have a barber cut his hair. 7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress. 8.He had a mechanic repair his car. 9.She often gets the technician to maintain the heater. 10.They had the police arrest the shoplifter. EXERCISE 6. Động từ chỉ giác quan .: see , watch , hear .. 1. People saw him steal your car . 2. The teacher is watching them work . 3. people don’t make the children work hard . 4. I have heard her sing this song several times . 5. He won’t let you do that silly thing again . EXERCISE 8 : Passive Infinitive + Have to 1. He wants everybody to serve him .
4. 2. I don’t want anyone to disturb me . 3. She would like someone to post this letter . 4. Someone has to look after the garden . 5. They had to cut down that tree. 6. He doesn’t want people to make him a fool . EXERCISE 9 : Passive Gerund 1. I don’t like people shouting at me . 2. I hate people staring at me . 3. can’t stand people telling me what to do . 4. I don’t like people interrupting me . 5. I dislike people making jokes about me . 6. He enjoys people praising him . 7. He can’t stand her parents watching her all day . 8. He doesn’t mind people criticizing him . 9. She hates people asking her about her past . 10. We dislike people cheating us . EXERCISE 10 : Câu mệnh lệnh 1. Open your book . 2. Take off your hat . 3. Don’t do that silly thing again . 4. Let’s tell them about it . TỔNG HỢP CÁC DẠNG EXERCISE 11 . 1. Someone cleans the floor every morning. 2. They cancelled all the flights because of the fog. 3. People don’t use this road very often. 4. Somebody is using the computer at the moment. 5. 6. The police have just released John. 7. A short circuit could have caused the fire. 8. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house. 9. The old man treated the little boys badly. 10. My brother bought that book yesterday. EXERCISE 12 . Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D 1. The room every day by Tommy. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. is being cleaned D. cleaned 2. They .English right now. A. are studying B. is being studied C. study D. are studied 3. Joe’s leg while he was playing football. A. broke B. was breaking C. was broken D. was being broken 4. When the accident happened, the police ..immediately. A. were called B. called C. were calling D. had called 5. Nobody in the accident, so the ambulance .. A. was injured / wasn’t needed B. was injured / not needed C. injured / wasn’t needed D. injured / needed 6. They have canceled all flights because of the bad weather A. All flights were canceled because of the bad weather. B. All flights have canceled because of the bad weather. C. All flights has been canceled because of the bad weather. D. All flights have been canceled because of the bad weather.