Bài ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - Unit 1: Hobbies

Nội dung text: Bài ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - Unit 1: Hobbies

1. UNIT 1. HOBBIES A. VOCABULARY Part of No. Word Pronunciation Meaning speech 1 Arrange v /əˈreɪnʤ/ Sắp xếp, sắp đặt, cắm 2 Benefit n /ˈbenɪfɪt/ Lợi ớch 3 Bird-watching v /bɜːd-ˈwɒʧɪŋ/ Ngắm chim 4 Board games n /bɔːd geɪmz/ Trũ chơi trờn bàn cờ 5 Bored (with) adj /bɔːd (wɪð)/ Chỏn (cỏi gỡ) 6 Bug n /bʌg/ Con bọ 7 Carve v /kɑːrv/ Điờu khắc 8 Cheap adj /ʧiːp/ Rẻ 9 Clay n /kleɪ/ Đất sột /ˈkɒlɑːʒ/ Một bức tranh tạo thành từ nhiều 10 Collage n tranh, ảnh nhỏ 11 Collect v /kəˈlɛkt/ Sưu tập, thu thập 12 Competition n /ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃən/ Cuộc thi 13 Cost v /kɒst/ Tốn (tiền), cú giỏ 14 Decorate v /ˈdekəreɪt/ Trang trớ 15 Defeat v /dɪˈfiːt/ Đỏnh bại 16 Display v, n /dɪˈspleɪ/ Trưng bày, sự trưng bày 17 Foreign adj /ˈfɒrən/ Nước ngoài 18 Game (against) n geɪm (əˈgeinst) Trận đấu (để đấu lại ai) 19 Glue n /ɡluː/ Keo dỏn, hồ dỏn 20 Good (at) adj /ɡʊd/ Giỏi (về) 21 Interest n /ˈɪntrəst/ Sở thớch 22 Lyric n /ˈlɪrɪk/ Lời bài hỏt 23 Melody n /ˈmelədi/ Giai điệu 24 Model n /ˈmɒdl/ Mụ hỡnh 25 Nature n /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ Tự nhiờn, thiờn nhiờn 26 Opponent n /əˈpəʊnənt/ Đối thủ 27 Patient adj /ˈpeɪʃnt/ Kiờn nhẫn 28 Photo n /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ Bức ảnh 29 Present n /ˈpreznt/ Mún quà 30 Pursue v /pəˈsjuː/ Theo đuổi 31 Receive v /rɪˈsiːv/ Nhận 32 Save = protect v /seɪv = prəˈtekt/ Bảo vệ 33 Set v /set/ (Mặt trời) lặn 34 Sew v /səʊ/ May vỏ 35 Stress n /stres/ Sự căng thẳng 36 Surf (the Internet) v /sɜːf (ði ˈɪntəˌnet)/ Lướt (mạng) 37 Unique adj /juˈniːk/ Độc đỏo 38 Usual adj /ˈjuːʒuəl/ Bỡnh thường 39 Valuable adj /ˈvổljuəbl/ Quý giỏ 40 Wood n /wʊd/ Gỗ
2. B. PRONUNCIATION Nguyờn õm đơn dài e (prefer), ea (learn), i (first), u (nurse), o (word), ou (journey) /ɜː/ Nguyờn õm đơn ngắn a (about), e (open), o (compare), u (future), ou (famous) /ə/ C. GRAMMAR I. The present simple (Thỡ hiện tại đơn) 1. Forms (Cấu trỳc) Động từ thường Động từ “to be” Cõu S + Vs/es S + am/ is/ are + N/ adj/ prep khẳng định E.g: He watches TV every day. E.g: My mother is a teacher Cõu S + do/ does not + V-inf S + am/ is/ are not + N/ adj/ prep phủ định E.g: I don ’t like cakes. E.g: I’m not a student. Do/ Does + S + V-inf? Am/ Is/ Are + S + N/adj/prep? (+) Yes, S + do / does. (+) Yes, S + is / am / are. Cõu (-) No, s + don’t / doesn’t. (-) No, S + is / am / are + not. nghi vấn E.g: Do you like playing chess? E.g: Are you sure? - No, I don ’t. - Yes, I am. 2. Use (Cỏch dựng) Diễn tả sự thật, chõn lý hiển nhiờn E.g: The sun rises in the East. Diễn tả sở thớch, thúi quen E.g: I often get up at six o ’clock. Diễn tả cảm xỳc, cảm giỏc E.g: She likes singing. Diễn tả sự di chuyển cú lịch trỡnh E.g: The plane takes off in 5 minutes. 3. Add s/es to the verbs (Quy tắc thờm đuụi s/es vào sau động từ) Động từ tận cựng là o, s, x, z, ch, sh, ss thờm -es E.g: wash washes Động từ tận cựng là phụ õm + y, bỏ -y thờm -ies E.g: carry carries Cỏc động từ cũn lại thờm s E.g: learn learns Cỏc động từ đặc biệt E.g: have has 4. Spelling rules (Quy tắc phỏt õm đuụi s/es) Phỏt õm là Từ cú tận cựng là cỏc phụ õm /f/, /t/, /k/, /p/, /ð/ (thường E.g: walks /wɔ:ks/ /s/ cú tận cựng là cỏc chữ cỏi gh, th, ph, k, f, t, p) Phỏt õm là Từ cú tận cựng là cỏc õm /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ (thường E.g: boxes /'bɒksiz/ /iz/ cú tận cựng là cỏc chữ cỏi x, z, s, ss, sh, ch, ce, ges) Phỏt õm là E.g: chickens /'tfikinz/ /z/ Cỏc trường hợp cũn lại (b, d, g, l, m, n, ng, r, v, y,.) * Lưu ý: cỏch phỏt õm phải dựa vào phiờn õm quốc tế, khụng dựa vào cỏch viết. 5. Time expressions (Dấu hiệu trạng ngữ thời gian)  Every + khoảng thời gian (every day/ week/ month/ year,.)  Once/ twice/ three times/ four times + a/per + khoảng thời gian (once a day/ week/ month/ year,.)  In the + buổi trong ngày (in the morning,.)  Trạng từ chỉ tần suất: + Đứng trước động từ chớnh
3. E.g: I often play soccer. (Tụi thường chơi húng đỏ.) + Ngoại lệ: Đứng sau to be (am/ is/ are) trong thỡ hiện tại tiếp diễn E.g: She is always late. (Cụ ta cứ đến muộn mói.) 100% Always Luụn luụn, lỳc nào cũng, suốt, hoài 90% Usually Thường xuyờn 80% Generally Thụng thường, theo lệ 70% Often Thường 50% Sometimes Thỉnh thoảng 30% Occasionally Thỉnh thoảng, đụi khi 10% Hardly ever Hầu như, hiếm khi 5% Rarely Hiếm khi, ớt khi 0% Never Khụng bao giờ II. Expressing liking & disliking (Diễn đạt sự yờu thớch / khụng yờu thớch) Liking Disliking Adjectives be fond of be disgusted with be keen on be interested in be into be addicted to be fascinated by be crazy about be mad about Nouns big fan of hate for passion for hatred for Verbs adore can't bear enjoy can't put up with fancy can't stand like (Ving/ to V) can't tolerate love (Ving/ to V) detest prefer (Ving/ to V) dislike * prefer Ving to Ving hate (Ving/ to V) loathe mind Examples - Lucy adores collecting stamps. - We dislike doing exercises every morning. - I am keen on playing the violin. He hates playing table tennis. D. PRACTICE PART I. PHONETICS Exercise 1. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part. 1. A. bird B. girl C. first D. sister 2. A. burn B. sun C. hurt D. turn 3. A. nurse B. picture C. surf D. return 4. A. neighbor B. favorite C. culture D. tourist 5. A. hobby B. hour C. hotel D. hot
4. Exercise 2. Find the word which has different stress from the others. 1. A. arrange B. foreign C. lyric D. model 2. A. collect B. defeat C. nature D. unique 3. A. receive B. perceive C. present D. arrange 4. A. decorate B. melody C. valuable D. opponent 5. A. protect B. photo C. patient D. nature PART 2. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. VOCABULARY Exercise 1. Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks. nature competition cheap bird-watching wood carve decorate bug present photo 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Exercise 2. Circle the odd one out. 1. A. reporter B. collector C. gardener D. newspaper 2. A. stamp B. album C. collector D. mountain 3. A. skating B. climbing C. gardening D. horse-riding 4. A. hate B. enjoy C. love D. like 5. A. unusual B. favourite C. popular D. common 6. A. cycling B. cooking C. night D. gardening 7. A. play B. swim C. collect D. stamps 8. A. horse-riding B. challenging C. bird-watching D. mountain-climbing 9. A. pet B. write C. walk D. eat 10. A. pottery B. cook C. flower D. wood
5. Exercise 3. Reorder the letters to make correct words, then match them with their meanings. A B 1. D-O-R-B-E a. to get and keep things of one type such as stamps or coins as a hobby 2. A-R-V-C-E b. the words of a song, especially a pop song 3. E-C-A-H-P c. a picture that is made by using a camera that stores images in digital form or that has a film sensitive to light inside it 4. L-C-E-T-O-L-C d. feeling tired and impatient because you have lost interest in somebody/ something or because you have nothing to do 5. T-O-S-C e. pressure or worry caused by the problems in somebody's life 6. T-E-F-A-E-D f. something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you 7. I-L-Y-R-C g. to make objects, patterns, etc. by cutting away material from a piece of wood or stone, or another hard material 8. H-O-P-O-T h. the amount of money needed to buy, do, or make something 9. T-P-E-R-E-N-S i. to win against someone in a fight, war, or competition 10. S-S-T-E-R-S k. costing little money or less money than you expected II. GRAMMAR Exercise 1. Write the correct 3rd person singular verb form. 1. eat ___________ 11. see ___________ 2. do ___________ 12. wake ___________ 3. study ___________ 13. take ___________ 4. watch ___________ 14. teach ___________ 5. drink ___________ 15. brush ___________ 6. read ___________ 16. lose ___________ 7. make ___________ 17. kiss ___________ 8. learn ___________ 18. catch ___________ 9. tidy ___________ 19. swim ___________ 10. play ___________ 20. carry ___________ Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using Present Simple. 1. My sister (go) _________ to school from Monday to Friday. 2. My hair (be) _________ short and black. 3. Mary (tidy) _________ her room every morning. 4. Jack and Jill (not speak) _________ Vietnamese well. 5. My younger sister (not be) _________ fond of seafood. 6. John (not get) _________ up early on Sundays. 7. _________ (Anna / have) milk for breakfast? 8. What _________ (you / do / usually) in your free time? 9. _________ (they / wear) uniforms every school day? 10. What time _________ (his school / start)?
6. Exercise 3. Turn the following sentences into positive, negative and interrogative. 1. (+) I like collecting glass bottles. (-) (?) 2. (+) (-) She doesn't like taking photos. (?) 3. (+) My sister enjoys going to the cinema with her friends. (-) (?) 4. (+) My sister's hobby is arranging flowers. (-) (?) 5. (+) Anna and Hoa love collecting toy bears. (-) (?) 6. (+) Listening to music in my free time is my favourite hobby. (-) (?) 7. (+) We go fishing at weekends. (-) (?) 8. (+) (-) My favourite hobby isn’t watching the goldfish in the tank. (?) 9. (+) (-) My family and I don’t watch TV every evening. (?) 10. (+) (-) (?) Does John love being outdoors and discovering nature? Exercise 4. Match the verbs in column A with the suitable nouns/ noun phrases in column B. A B 1. collect A. television 2. take B. books 3. do C. stamps 4. watch D. pop music 5. play E. wood 6. go F. pottery 7. listen to G. photos 8. make H. the piano 9. read I. sightseeing 10. carve J. housework
7. Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1. Sally and her family love (go) _________ to the park in the summer. 2. Her mum likes (lie) _________ on the blanket and loves (read) _________ her favourite magazines. 3. Anna’s family (like) _________ the park because they love (be) _________ outdoors. 4. I enjoy (collect) _________ dolls and it becomes my pleasure. 5. We love (watch) _________ new films, and we (go) _________ to watch a new Hollywood film next weekend. 6. My brother hates (do) _________ the same things day after day. 7. Our uncle (play) _________ badminton once a week. 8. I (collect) _________ a lot of stamps from foreign countries so far. 9. In 2100, people (travel) _________ in flying cars. 10. “I’m so hungry, Mum.” - “I (make) _________ you some sandwiches.” Exercise 6. Put the verb in the parentheses into correct tenses. 1. The sun always _________ (rise) in the east. 2. In my country, it _________ (not, rain) much in winter. 3. The moon(move) around the earth. 4. Mai _________ (be) very happy because she has 3 good marks today. 5. I like _________ (play) tennis. 6. My brother _________ (enjoy) playing football. He usually _________ (play) football every afternoon. 7. My brothers _________ (be, not) engineers. 8. Well, he is 40 years old, bald with a moustache. He _________ (have) large ears and he _________ (wear) glasses. 9. They _________ (have, not) any money. 10. Hoa _________ (visit) her parents once a year. Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer in each sentence. 1. Are you interested for/ in photography? 2. This is my best/ favourite book. It’s David Copperfield, by Dickens. 3. I’ve decided to make/ join the local swimming club. 4. Kate usual ly passes/ spends most of her time reading. 5. Tim has a very interesting fun/ hobby. He builds small boats. 6. What do you like doing in your empty/ spare time? 7. Wendy is a member/ team of the drama club. 8. Anna likes going to the cinema/ cinema. 9. John's hobby is collecting stamps. He is a stamp collect/ collector. 10. Hannah is very creative/ create and she paints very well. Exercise 8. Complete the passages with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Peter Peter is playing the piano. He (1. play) _________ the piano every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. He (2. often, play) _________ the piano for his girlfriend. His girlfriend’s name is Amanda. She loves (3. watch) _________ Peter play. He plays classical music and sometimes he sings to her. He’s very romantic. Peter (4. be) _________ a talented piano player. His dream (5. be) _________ to quit his job and make a living by playing the piano while traveling around the world.
8. Samantha Samantha is jogging. She (6. often, run) _________ in marathons. She (7. usually, run) _________ in the morning, but she occasionally runs after work. She (8. never, run) _________ outside in the winter. She (9. always, run) _________ inside because she can’t stand cold weather and she’s afraid that she will slip and fall on the ice. Samantha (10. want) _________ to run in marathons all over the world. Exercise 9. Circle the best answers. 1. Nowadays people _________ hours sitting in front of computers. A. spend B. last C. set D. take 2. My uncle usually _________ a lot of beautiful photos. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking 3. My family enjoys _________ because we can sell vegetables and flowers _________ money. A. garden – to B. gardening – for C. gardening - with D. garden - of 4. If your hobby is greeting card making, you can give your _________ as to your friends presents. A. hobby B. money C. greetings D. products 5. My sister’s hobby is sewing, and she can get the sewing patterns from the _________ magazines. A. fashion B. cooking C. sports D. science 6. My brother doesn’t like ice-skating because he thinks it is _________. A. danger B. in danger C. dangerous D. endangered 7. My sister is very keen on swimming, and she goes swimming three _________ a week. A. time B. a time C. times D. timings 8. I think collecting old bowls _________ a very boring hobby. A. am B. is C. are D. be 9. I like _________ books because it widens my knowledge. A. read B. reads C. to reading D. reading 10. Model making is a _________ way of spending time. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wondering D. wondered 11. There are many _________ why it is important to have a hobby. A. answers B. reasons C. details D. facts 12. Will you _________ making models in the future? A. pick up B. look for C. take up D. find 13. Do you think that hobby is and boring? A. easy B. difficult C. danger D. interesting 14. My brother usually _________ fishing in his free time. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 15. We _________ roller skating because it's dangerous. A. don't like B. not like C. don’t likes D. doesn’t like 16. I join a photography club, and all members love _________ a lot of beautiful photos. A. take B. taking C. make D. making 17. What does your father do _________ his free time? A. in B. at C. on D. while 18. I think a hobby will always give you _________ and help you _________. A. pleased - relax B. pleasure – relaxed C. pleased - relaxing D. pleasure – relax
9. 19. You can share your stamps _________ other collectors _________ a stamp club. A. with-at B. to-at C. with-in D. to-in 20. She finds _________ flowers interesting because it helps her relax. A. arrange B. arranges C. to arrange D. arranging Exercise 10. Find and correct the mistakes. 1. What does your mother does at weekends? ____________ 2. When I am free, I often listens to my favourite songs from an old cassette ____________ recorder. 3. My best friend does not goes to class to learn how to sing. ____________ 4. She loves music and she likes writting songs. ____________ 5. My sister finds arrange flowers interesting. ____________ 6. What does your favourite hobby, Anna? ____________ 7. My brother have an unusual hobby, carving eggshells. ____________ 8. Jim finds bird-watching interest because he can learn about nature. ____________ 9. Amy likes makes pottery very much. ____________ 10. My brother wants to goes to the amusement park. ____________ 1. What does your mother does at weekends? 2. When I am free, I often listens to my favourite songs from an old cassette recorder. 3. My best friend does not goes to class to learn how to sing. 4. She loves music and she likes writting songs. 5. My sister finds arrange flowers interesting. 6. What does your favourite hobby, Anna? 7. My brother have an unusual hobby, carving eggshells. 8. Jim finds bird-watching interest because he can learn about nature. 9. Amy likes makes pottery very much. 10. My brother wants to goes to the amusement park. III. READING Exercise 1. Read the dialogue, then fill ill the blanks with suitable words in the box. are from enjoy climb show collecting expensive about Nick: Hi Mi, welcome to our house! Elena: Come upstairs! I’ll (1) ____________ you my room. Mi: Wow! You have so many dolls. Elena: Yes. My hobby is (2) ____________ dolls. Do you have a hobby? Mi: I like collecting glass bottles. Elena: Really? That's very unusual. Is it (3) ____________? Mi: Not at all. I just keep the bottles after we use them. What (4) ____________ doll collecting? Is it expensive? Elena: I guess so, but all of my dolls (5) ____________ presents. My aunt and uncle always give me dolls on special occasions. Mi: Your dolls are all very different. Elena: Yes, they're (6) ____________ all over the world! Nick: I don't know why girls collect things. It's a piece of cake. Mi: Do you have a difficult hobby, Nick?
10. Nick: Yes, I (7) ____________ mountain climbing. Mi: But Nick, there are no mountains around here! Nick: I know. I'm in a mountain climbing club. We travel to mountains around Viet Nam. In the future, I'll (8) ____________ mountains in other countries too. Exercise 2. Circle the correct answers. What do you like doing best (1) ____________ your spare time? My cousin Paul likes going (2) ____________ in the country and (3) ____________ photos. Sometimes he (4) ____________ with his friends, and they (5) ____________ at the park or at the beach. They always (6) ____________ a good time. His brother Chris isn’t (7) ____________ on walking. He spends most of the (8) ____________ at home. 1. A. for B. when C. in D. at 2. A. for walks B. walks C. a walk D. to walk 3. A. making B. having C. taking D. doing 4. A. travels B. gets up C. sees D. goes out 5. A. enjoy B. have fun C. hobby D. go 6. A. have B. make C. do D. like 7. A. interested B. out C. decided D. keen 8. A. other B. time C. people D. money Exercise 3. Read the passage carefully and circle the correct answers. If you enjoy cycling for pleasure, doing it in London can be a shock. There are not enough lanes, especially for bikes, and making your way through the traffic can be very risky. But if you have a great passion, cycling in London can be exciting, and it is an inexpensive way of keeping fit if you live there. Some cyclists don't mind spending a lot of money on expensive bikes. However, if you just want a basic bike that is only for occasional use, there are many cheap choices. Several markets have cheap bikes on sale, which may not be impressive to look at but should be satisfactory. You should buy a cycling helmet if you want to cycle in London. Wearing a cycling helmet is not compulsory in Britain, but it is a good idea to wear one for protection. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Cycling helmets B. Cheap bicycles C. Bicycle markets D. Cycling in London 2. According to the passage, cycling in London is ____________. A. easy B. difficult C. tiring D. boring 3. The word "it” in bold refers to ____________. A. cycling B. passion C. excitement D. doing exercise 4. The difficulty of cycling in London is described in lines ____________. A. 2-3 B. 5 C. 5-6 D. 8-9 5. According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT ____________. A. It is compulsory to wear a helmet when cycling in Britain. B. Some bikes in London are cheap. C. There are not many lanes, especially for bikes. D. Some cyclists don't want to buy expensive bikes.
11. VI. WRITING Exercise 1. Reorder the words to make correct sentences. 1. His / flowers. / is / painting / hobby I pictures / of 2. television I your / favorite / What's / program? 3. stamps, / of / my / is / collecting / old / One / hobbies 4. to / my / often / spend / leisure / time / listening / I / the / radio. 5. is / Tom / a / model /railroad / hobbyist. 6. Dave / doesn't / Mary. / enjoy / hanging / with / out 7. getting / hates / up / Tom / in / the / morning. / early 8. Making / model / planes / is/ his / only / hobby. 9. playing / loves / Einstein / the / violin. 10. hobbies. / spend / have / time / to / with / their / families / or / to / their / enjoy / They Exercise 2. Make up the passage using the words and phrases given. Stamp collection/ be/ interesting hobby. You/ can learn many things, such/ the geography/ a country/ stamps. Postal stamps/ be a source/ interesting facts/ important dates/ every country/ the world. It/ make stamp collecting/ become very popular. As you look at the pages/ a stamp album, you/ can learn interesting details/ foreign customs/ arts/ literature/ history/ culture. Their colors/ can make/ you feel relaxed/ happy. Collecting stamps/ can become/ a business. If you are lucky/ finding/ special stamp, it/ will bring/ you some money besides knowledge/ pleasure. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________